高考词汇

A substance used in chemistry; relating to chemistry

化学品；化学的

A period of leisure away from work or school; to go on holiday

假期；度假

To publicly support a cause; a person who supports or pleads for others

提倡，拥护；倡导者，辩护律师

To write a preliminary version; a preliminary document; served from a tap

起草；草稿；散装的

Very unusual or remarkable; far beyond what is ordinary

非凡的，特别的

The abode of God and the blessed dead; a place of great happiness

天堂；极乐之地

Not smooth or even; approximate; harsh or turbulent

粗糙的；粗暴的；大致的

To shout loudly (v.); a loud shout (n.)

大喊（动词）；喊声（名词）

Carrying a developing baby; full of meaning or significance

怀孕的；富有深意的

Far away in space or time; emotionally reserved

遥远的；冷漠的

A man-made or natural body orbiting a planet; a dependent state

人造卫星；天然卫星；附属国

In person; as far as oneself is concerned

亲自；就个人而言

To measure the duration of; An instrument used to measure or keep track of time; a non-portable timepiece

绣花样、 记时、 记录；时钟、 计时器、 (袜子上的)绣花边花

A sweet food or drink made from cocoa beans; a small chocolate sweet

巧克力；巧克力糖

Relating to Italy; a person from Italy or the Italian language

意大利的；意大利人；意大利语

A person from Canada; relating to Canada

加拿大人；加拿大的

To clean with a broom; to move swiftly across; a sweeping action

扫；打扫；席卷；掠过

The upper surface of a room; an upper limit

天花板；上限

Applying to all people or things; existing everywhere

普遍的，通用的；普遍原则

To rotate rapidly; to twist fibres into yarn; a biased presentation of information

旋转；纺纱；对信息的曲解

A fastener for clothing; a device pressed to activate something

钮扣；按钮；扣上

A hollow metal instrument that rings when struck; its sound

铃，钟；铃声

A position in a hierarchy; a row of people; to assign a level or position

等级；级别；排列；分等

The absence of light; a dark atmosphere; evil or ignorance

黑暗；（比喻）邪恶，无知

Garments and articles worn to cover the body

衣服，服装

Excellent; very good; extremely

极好的；非常，极其

A barrier enclosing an area; to enclose with a fence

围栏，栅栏；用栅栏围住

The act or fact of continuing to live or exist

生存；幸存；存活

A cluster of things fastened together; a group of people

串，束，簇；一群人

To establish or set up an organization; past tense of 'find'

创立，建立；找到

A heavy load or difficult responsibility; to weigh someone down

重担，负担；使负担

To respond to something; to undergo a chemical reaction

反应；回应；起化学反应

Large movable objects used to furnish a room

家具

A formal event or ritual for a special occasion; formal social behaviour

典礼，仪式；礼节

A thin cord or thread; a series of things; to thread onto a string

细绳；一串；串起来

To share information or ideas with others; to convey a message

交流，沟通；传达，传递

The side of the face below the eye; rude behaviour; to speak disrespectfully

脸颊；厚颜无耻；对…无礼

To have a different opinion; to fail to correspond

不同意；不一致

Body cells forming an organ; a soft disposable paper

（生物）组织；纸巾

A person one does not know; an outsider

陌生人；外来者

Separated into pieces; not working; violated

破碎的；损坏的；违背的

A common round fruit with red, yellow, or green skin

苹果

Relating to or powered by electricity; emotionally thrilling

电的；电动的；令人激动的

Relating to literature or writing; knowledgeable about literature

文学的；文艺的

A microscopic infectious agent causing disease; a harmful computer program

病毒；电脑病毒

Luck or destiny; a large amount of wealth

运气，命运；财富

Lacking intelligence; foolish

愚蠢的；笨的

A person who helps someone else in their work; having a supporting role

助手，助理；助理的，辅助的