考研词汇

To state firmly; to insist on one's rights or opinions

断言，声称；坚持主张

The sharp cutting edge of a knife or sword; a leaf of grass

刀刃，刀锋；叶片

Lasting only a limited time; not permanent; a short-term employee

暂时的；临时的；临时工

A small wooden house; a compartment on a ship or aircraft

小木屋；舱室

To cut with the teeth; a wound from teeth or an insect; a small amount of food

咬；咬伤；一口食物

A particular version of a published work; an issue of a newspaper or broadcast

版本；（报纸、节目的）期

The highness or lowness of a sound; to throw; a dark sticky substance

音高；投掷；沥青

An evergreen coniferous tree; to long deeply for someone or something

松树；渴望，思念

Shining brightly; exceptionally clever or outstanding

光辉灿烂的；才华横溢的；出色的

Against or in opposition to; compared with

对；与……相对；对抗

A professional or head cook; to work as a cook

厨师，主厨；从事烹饪工作

Complete and unconditional; not relative or limited

绝对的，完全的；不受限制的

Unfair treatment based on prejudice; ability to distinguish differences

歧视；差别对待；辨别力

Causing strong displeasure or disgust; relating to attack; a military attack

令人反感的；进攻性的；攻势

A deep loud sound; a period of rapid growth; to grow rapidly

隆隆声；经济繁荣；迅速发展

To officially assign someone to a position; to fix a time or place

任命，委派；指定

To record officially; an official record or list

登记；注册；登记册

Most powerful or influential; ruling over others

占主导地位的；支配性的

Traditions, values, or property passed down through generations

遗产；传统；文化遗产

A sour yellow citrus fruit; its pale yellow colour

柠檬；柠檬黄色

To move without a fixed destination; to stray from a path or topic

漫游；游荡；偏离

To hand in for consideration; to yield to another's authority

提交；呈递；服从

Not wearing clothes; bare and unprotected

裸体的，无遮盖的

The study of production, distribution, and consumption of goods and resources

经济学

To expect something before it happens; to act in advance

预期；期待；提前应对

A hard-shelled seed; a metal fastener used with a bolt; a crazy person

坚果；螺母；怪人

Money or property left in a will; something inherited from the past

遗产；遗赠物；前人留下的影响

An increase in length, scope, or time; something added to extend

延伸，扩展；延长

To raise the shoulders to show indifference or uncertainty

耸肩（表示漠然或不确定）

A device that produces electricity; unlawful physical violence against a person

电池；殴打；炮兵连

The act of reaching a place or the start of something

到达，抵达；（新事物的）出现

Lawful and valid; conforming to accepted standards; to make lawful

合法的；正当的；使合法化

The direction something faces; familiarization with a new situation; one's attitudes or inclinations

方向，朝向；定向；适应培训

A general rise in prices reducing the value of money; the act of inflating

通货膨胀；膨胀

To deal with difficulties successfully (v.)

应付，处理（困难）（动词）

The glowing part of a fire; to burn; to send abusive messages

火焰；燃烧；发表攻击性言论

A close group of similar things; to gather together

串，簇，群；聚集

Relying on another for support; a person financially supported by another

依赖的；受抚养者

An injury to the body or feelings; to injure or hurt

伤口，创伤；使受伤，伤害

A brief rainfall; a device for bathing with sprayed water; to give abundantly

阵雨；淋浴；大量给予

To represent or portray something in words or images

描绘，描述，描写

A building for storing or repairing cars

车库；汽车修理厂

The soft tissue of the body; physical human nature; to flesh out means to add detail

肉，肌肉；肉体；充实细节

A person who operates a device or service; a telephone assistant; a mathematical symbol

操作员，接线员；运算符

To fall down or fail suddenly; a sudden breakdown or failure

倒塌；崩溃；瓦解

In addition; besides

此外，而且

A loan secured against property (n.); to pledge property as collateral (v.)

抵押贷款；按揭（名词）；以房产作抵押借款（动词）

A humorous play or film with a happy ending

喜剧；滑稽有趣的事