アカデミック・ワード・リスト（AWL）

Help or support; to assist someone

援助、助け；援助する

A system of symbols for communication; a set of rules; to write computer programs

暗号、符号；規範；コード；プログラムを書く

To recognize or admit something as true; to confirm receipt or express gratitude

認める；受け取りを知らせる；感謝する

The main subject or recurring idea of a work; to apply a theme

主題、テーマ

Of the highest quality; the best period of life; to prepare for use

最良の；主要な；全盛期；準備する

To bring to an end; to reach a conclusion

終える；結論を下す

To move or change position; a period of work; a slight change

移す、変える；交替勤務、シフト；変化

Total income earned by a business or government

収入、収益；歳入

To find where something is; to place something in a particular spot

位置を突き止める；置く、設ける

Easily seen or understood; self-evident

明らかな、明白な

To bring into existence; to produce

生み出す、発生させる

A general direction of change; a current fashion or popular topic

傾向、動向；流行

An idea or belief about something

考え、概念、観念

Being the only one of its kind; highly distinctive or unmatched

唯一の；独特な

Located or occurring on the inside; domestic or inner

内部の、内側の；国内の

Relating to a group sharing common racial or cultural origins

民族の、民族的な

A connection between two or more people or things.; A word or image on a web page that takes you to another page.; To connect two or more things.

つながり、関連；リンク；つなぐ、結びつける

Mental pressure or tension; to emphasize

ストレス、緊張；強調する

To choose from a group; of high quality or carefully chosen

選ぶ、選択する；選り抜きの、上等な

To be grateful for; to recognize the value of; to increase in value

感謝する；正しく評価する；価値が上がる

a computer file or document folder; to store or submit documents

ファイル、書類つづり；保管する；提出する

The result or consequence of an event or process

結果、成果

To make certain that something happens

確実にする、保証する

A part that makes up a larger whole

構成要素、部品

A noticeable difference between things (n.); to show or form a difference (v.)

対照、差異；対比する、対照をなす

The maximum amount that can be held; ability to do something; a role

容量、収容力；能力；立場

A large area of land; all property owned by a person

地所；不動産；財産

A condition or fact related to an event; one's situation

事情、状況；境遇

To chase someone; to work towards a goal or continue with a course of action

追いかける；追求する；続ける

To roughly calculate the value, size, or amount of something.; An approximate calculation or judgment.

（価値・大きさ・量を）見積もる、推定する；見積もり、概算；評価、判断

To examine carefully in order to discover facts

調査する、捜査する

A person's identity as male, female, or other; grammatical gender

性別、ジェンダー；（文法上の）性

A charge for a service or privilege; to pay for services

料金、手数料；謝礼

To completely remove or get rid of; to knock out of a contest

取り除く、排除する；敗退させる

A system or form of government, especially authoritarian; a period of rule

政権、体制；統治期間

To verify or establish the truth of something

確認する、裏付ける

To depend on or trust in someone or something

頼る、依存する；信頼する

A subject or theme of discussion or interest

話題、テーマ

A close connection; a financial debt certificate; to form a connection

絆、結びつき；債券；結びつく、接着する

To a limited or moderate extent or degree

やや、いくぶん

To give or allow officially; a sum of money given for a specific purpose

与える、認める；助成金、補助金

The amount of space something occupies; loudness of sound; one book in a series

体積、量；音量；巻、冊

To quote or refer to a source as evidence; a citation

引用する、挙げる

General well-being; government financial assistance for those in need

幸福；福祉、生活保護

Generally; taking everything into account; total

全体の、全体的な；全体として

Occurring at the beginning; the first letter of a name; to sign with one's initials

最初の、初期の；頭文字；頭文字で署名する

A path or course of travel; to direct along a particular path

道筋、ルート；発送する、経由させる

Belonging to the same time period; modern; a person of the same era

同時代の；現代の；同時代の人