アカデミック・ワード・リスト（AWL）

A sign or object representing an idea or concept

象徴；記号

Special importance or attention given to something

強調、重点

To explain with examples; to add pictures to a text

例を挙げて説明する；挿絵を入れる

A computer screen; a person or device that watches over something; to keep track of

モニター、画面；監視する

To focus attention or effort; a condensed substance

集中する；濃縮する；濃縮物

To change or differ; to make something more diverse

変わる、異なる；変化をつける

Official authority to act; a percentage-based fee; to officially authorize

委任、権限；手数料；委員会；依頼する

Unchanging or persistent (adj.); a fixed value in mathematics (n.)

一定の、絶え間ない；定数

Having the ability or skill needed to do something; competent

有能な；〜する能力がある

Extremely important or decisive for an outcome

極めて重要な、決定的な

A goal or target; not influenced by personal bias; based on facts

目標、目的；客観的な

A measurable extent such as length or width; an aspect of a situation

寸法；次元；側面

To go with someone; to occur alongside; to play musical accompaniment

同行する；伴う；伴奏する

The act of publishing; a printed work made available to the public

出版、発行；出版物

An observable event or fact; something extraordinary

現象；驚異的なもの

To help someone; a helpful action or sports assist

手伝う、援助する；アシスト

To build or assemble something (v.); something constructed or a concept (n.)

建設する、組み立てる；構成概念

To make safe or obtain; free from danger or risk

安全な、確かな；確保する；守る

Clearly obvious; seeming true but not necessarily so

明らかな；見かけ上の

A passage for water; a TV or radio frequency; a means of communication; to direct along a course

水路、海峡；チャンネル；経路；向ける

To bring back to a former condition; to return something to its owner

元に戻す、修復する；返還する

To tell someone confidently that something is true; to guarantee

保証する、請け合う；確実にする

Standards or rules used to judge or evaluate something

基準、尺度

By way of; passing through; by means of

〜経由で；〜によって

In spite of that; however

それにもかかわらず、それでも

To include or blend something as part of a whole; to form or unite into one body

組み込む、取り入れる；合併する

Final, greatest, or most extreme; the fundamental extreme

究極の、最終的な；極致

Lesser in importance or seriousness; a person below the legal age of adulthood

小さいほうの、重要でない；未成年者

To give someone a task or role; to designate for a purpose

割り当てる、任命する；指定する

A work of lasting excellence; of the highest and most typical quality

名作、古典；一流の、典型的な

A substance used in chemistry; relating to chemistry

化学物質、薬品；化学の

A tag giving information; to attach a label; to categorize

ラベル、札；ラベルを貼る；分類する

An alphabetical list with references; a number used to measure or compare

索引；指数、指標

To publicly support a cause; a person who supports or pleads for others

主張する、擁護する；支持者；弁護士

To write a preliminary version; a preliminary document; served from a tap

下書き、草稿；起草する；生ビールの

A play for stage or screen; an exciting or emotional situation

演劇、ドラマ；劇的な出来事

To establish or set up an organization; past tense of 'find'

設立する、創立する；find の過去形

To respond to something; to undergo a chemical reaction

反応する；化学反応を起こす

To share information or ideas with others; to convey a message

伝える、意思を通じ合う

A system of parts that work together; a process by which something operates

仕組み、機構；メカニズム

To move forward or continue with an action or course

進む；続ける；取りかかる

To take up space or time; to live in or seize a place

占める；占領する；住む

To meet unexpectedly; an unplanned or hostile meeting

出くわす、遭遇する；遭遇

To keep or continue to have something

保つ、保持する

Something that motivates or encourages action, often a reward

動機、励み；奨励金

Correct, exact, and free from errors

正確な、精密な

In contrast to the fact that; while on the contrary

〜であるのに対して、一方

Strange or unusual; not divisible by two; unmatched

奇妙な、変な；奇数の；半端な