アカデミック・ワード・リスト（AWL）

A visual display of data; a navigation map; to map or plan systematically

図表、グラフ；海図；計画を立てる

An overthrow of government; a dramatic change; one complete rotation

革命；大変革；回転

To explain the meaning of something; to translate spoken language; to understand in a certain way

解釈する、説明する；通訳する

A possible sequence of events; an outline of a plot or plan

想定、筋書き；シナリオ、あらすじ

To discover or notice the presence of something

見つける、検出する

A formal promise that something will happen or work correctly; to give such a promise

保証；保証書；保証する

A personal diary; a magazine or periodical on a particular subject

日記；専門誌、機関誌

A particular way of doing something; a state of operation

方式、様式；モード、状態

To suggest something indirectly; to have as a logical consequence

ほのめかす；意味する、含む

Shared or felt equally by both sides; a mutual fund

相互の；共通の

Management of money and assets; to provide funding for something

財政、金融；資金を出す

Consisting of many different types or elements; varied

多様な、さまざまな

Directly connected to the matter at hand

関連のある、適切な

To develop or change gradually; to undergo biological evolution

発展する；進化する

To give valid reasons for an action; to prove something is right or acceptable

正当化する；正しいと証明する

A clear, deep understanding of a complex situation; the ability to perceive things accurately

洞察、洞察力

Large or significant in size or amount

かなりの、相当な

Coming before in time or order; earlier; in advance of

前の、先の；（prior to）〜より前に

To rest and become less tense; to make something less strict

くつろぐ、リラックスする；緩める

Located on or coming from the outside; outward features

外部の、外側の；外見

A public dispute involving strong disagreement

論争、論議

To make up or form something; to establish officially

構成する；設立する

To change the form or character of something

変える、変更する；（服を）直す

To change into a different form or belief; a person who has changed their religion

変える、転換する；改宗させる；改宗者

Covering everything relevant; thorough and wide-ranging

包括的な、総合的な

Firmly fixed and unlikely to change; a building for keeping horses

安定した、しっかりした；馬小屋

To break a rule or law; to sexually assault

違反する；侵害する

Favoring fundamental change; a person with extreme political views

根本的な；急進的な；過激派

To modify for a new purpose; to adjust to new conditions

適応させる、順応する；改作する

To divide and give out; to supply or deliver

分配する、配布する；流通させる

a specific case or example; to cite as an example

例、実例；場合；例に挙げる

A supporting structure; a set of guiding principles or rules

枠組み、骨組み；体系

Currently happening or continuing in progress

進行中の、継続中の

The scientific study of the mind and behavior; mental characteristics

心理学；心理

A main section of a book; a distinct period or phase

章；（人生の）一時期

To maintain or keep going; to provide nourishment or support

維持する；支える

To use up a resource; to eat or drink; to occupy one's thoughts entirely

消費する；食べる、飲む；夢中にさせる

A systematic plan; a secret plot; to plot or plan cunningly

計画、案；陰謀；たくらむ

To follow or find the origin of something; a mark or sign left behind

たどる、突き止める；跡、痕跡

A distinctive outfit worn by members of a group; consistent and unvarying

制服；均一な、一様な

To obtain something from a source; to originate from

得る、引き出す；由来する

A part of a whole amount; the relative size or balance between things; to arrange in proper shares

割合、比率；部分；釣り合い

A general rule or principle that guides decisions or actions

指針、ガイドライン

The proportional relationship between two quantities

比率、比

Enough to meet a need; adequate

十分な

The range or extent of something; opportunity for action

範囲、領域；余地、機会

Most important; the head of a school; original sum of money invested or borrowed

主要な；校長；元金

To experience or endure a process or difficult situation

経験する、受ける