頻度・レベル別
アカデミック・ワード・リスト（AWL）
564 語 · Academic Word List——大学での学習に欠かせない 570 の単語ファミリー。
このリストで単語数の多い語根から順に並べています。
st
stand, set, place立つ、立てる、置くAWL に 17 語to set up something permanently; to prove something is true
設立する；確立する；立証する
Social rank or position; the current condition of something
地位、身分；状態、状況
A noticeable difference between things (n.); to show or form a difference (v.)
対照、差異；対比する、対照をなす
A large area of land; all property owned by a person
地所；不動産；財産
A condition or fact related to an event; one's situation
事情、状況；境遇
ced
go, yield, move行く、譲る、進むAWL に 7 語a series of steps toward a result; to handle or treat
過程、工程；処理する
To gain or obtain access to; A way or means of approaching or entering; an entrance; a passage
接近、利用する権利；入手；アクセスする
To move forward or continue with an action or course
進む；続ける；取りかかる
To be greater than or go beyond a limit or standard
超える、上回る
To stop or come to an end
やめる、終わる
sp
look, observe, watch見るAWL に 7 語without being affected by; in spite of
～にもかかわらず
clearly defined; relating to a particular thing
具体的な、明確な；特定の
A particular feature or element of something
側面、面；観点
A point of view or outlook; the technique of depicting depth on a flat surface
観点、見方；遠近法
The likelihood of future success; a wide view or scene; to search for minerals
見込み、展望；眺め；探鉱する
fin
end, limit, boundary終わり、限界、境界AWL に 7 語last or definitive; a deciding match or exam
最後の、最終的な；決勝戦；期末試験
to explain the meaning of something
定義する；明確にする
Management of money and assets; to provide funding for something
財政、金融；資金を出す
To restrict within limits; a boundary or border
閉じ込める、限定する；境界、範囲
To purify a substance; to improve or perfect something
精製する；洗練する、改良する
pos
place, put, set置くAWL に 7 語optimistic or beneficial; certain or confirmed
肯定的な、前向きな；確信して；陽性の
A part that makes up a larger whole
構成要素、部品
To uncover or reveal; to make vulnerable to something
さらす；暴露する
A body position held for a photo; to present a risk or problem; to pretend
ポーズ、姿勢；（問題を）提起する；ふりをする
To force a rule, tax, or burden on someone
課す、押しつける
cap
take, seize, hold取る、つかむ、持つAWL に 7 語An abstract or general idea
概念、考え
The maximum amount that can be held; ability to do something; a role
容量、収容力；能力；立場
To become aware of something through the senses; to understand or interpret
知覚する、気づく；理解する
Having the ability or skill needed to do something; competent
有能な；〜する能力がある
To take up space or time; to live in or seize a place
占める；占領する；住む
fac
make, do作る、するAWL に 6 語something that contributes to a result or outcome
要因、要素
To be or to provide a benefit to; An advantage; help or aid from something
利益、恩恵；給付金；利益を得る
To influence or alter; A subjective feeling experienced in response to a thought or other stimulus; mood, emotion, especially as demonstrated in external physical signs
影響する；（心を）動かす；感情
a distinctive characteristic; to include as a main element
特徴；機能；呼び物にする
Enough to meet a need; adequate
十分な
vers
turn回る、向きを変えるAWL に 6 語a particular form or variant of something
版、バージョン；型
Consisting of many different types or elements; varied
多様な、さまざまな
A public dispute involving strong disagreement
論争、論議
To change into a different form or belief; a person who has changed their religion
変える、転換する；改宗させる；改宗者
To turn in the opposite direction; the opposite of something; going backwards
逆にする、反転させる；逆、反対；逆の
vis
see, look見るAWL に 6 語The ability to see; something imagined or dreamed; a plan for the future
視力；幻、想像；展望、ビジョン
An investigation collecting information; to examine carefully; land measurement
調査；測量；見渡す、調べる
Relating to sight or vision; an image or graphic element
視覚の；映像、画像
Able to be seen; noticeable or apparent
目に見える；明らかな
Clearly seen or understood; obvious
明らかな
ple
fill, full満たす、満ちたAWL に 6 語Made up of many parts; difficult to understand; a group of related buildings
複雑な；複合施設；コンプレックス
Added to; and also; a positive advantage
〜を加えて；そのうえ；利点
To carry out a plan or decision; a tool for a specific task
実行する、実施する；道具、器具
To suggest something indirectly; to have as a logical consequence
ほのめかす；意味する、含む
Something added to improve or complete; to add to something
補足、補遺；サプリメント；補う
A part of a place, town, or country; a region; A space used for a particular activity; A subject or field of activity; The size of a surface, measured in square units
地域、地区；（特定の用途の）場所、区域；分野、領域；面積
a paid position; a task or piece of work
仕事、職；作業
a topic or question; a published edition; to send out officially
問題、論点；（刊行物の）号；発行する
A group sharing a common understanding, and often the same language, law, manners, and/or tradition
地域社会、共同体
A group of people who play a sport or game together against others.; A group of people who work together.; To join with others to work together (usually team up).
チーム；チーム、班；協力する、チームを組む
To make something new exist; To cause a situation or feeling
生み出す、作り出す；（状況・感情を）引き起こす
systematic investigation to discover new facts
研究、調査；研究する
a set of principles guiding decisions and actions
政策、方針
a series of steps toward a result; to handle or treat
過程、工程；処理する
of great significance; a military officer rank; a field of study
主要な、大きな；少佐；専攻
to need; to demand as necessary
必要とする；要求する
the function or part played by someone in a situation
役割、役目；役
the armed forces; relating to soldiers or war
軍隊；軍の、軍事の
Relating to a federal system of government or its national authority; a federal official
連邦の、連邦政府の；連邦職員
a couple of: two or a few; Two people who are married or in a romantic relationship; To join or connect
2、3の、いくつかの（a couple of の形で）；カップル、夫婦；つなぐ、連結する
the location of something; a website
場所、用地、現場；ウェブサイト
a planned piece of work toward a goal; to project forward
計画、事業、プロジェクト；映写する；予測する
A picture or visual representation, for example on a screen or in a mirror.; A mental picture of something; the way someone or something is seen by others.
画像、像；イメージ、印象
facts or information collected for use
データ、資料
applied science; machines or methods developed for practical use
科学技術、テクノロジー
the origin or place something comes from; to obtain from a source
源、出所；調達する
To maintain in an environment suitable for growth (especially of bacteria) (compare cultivate); The arts, customs, lifestyles, background, and habits that characterize a particular society or nation
文化；教養；培養；培養する
the power to do work; physical strength; power sources like electricity
エネルギー；精力
a length of time; a sentence-ending punctuation mark
期間、時期；ピリオド
Such as one may avail oneself of; capable of being used for the accomplishment of a purpose
利用できる、入手できる；手が空いている
the system of production and trade in a country or region
経済
Relating to medicine or the treatment of illness; a medical examination
医学の、医療の；健康診断
to include or contain; to implicate or engage
含む、伴う；巻き込む、関わらせる
to look for or try to obtain
探し求める、求める
An aim or desired result; a point scored in a game such as football.
目標、目的；（サッカーなどの）ゴール、得点
(sometimes proscribed) To create a work as its author; The originator or creator of a work, especially of a literary composition; or, one of the creators of a collaborative work
著者、作家；創始者；著す
to concentrate on something; the center of attention
集中する；焦点、中心
a set of related things in a sequence
連続、一続き；シリーズ
important or large enough to be noticed or to matter
重要な；かなりの、著しい
having likeness to something else; nearly the same
似ている、同様の
something that contributes to a result or outcome
要因、要素
A period of ten years
10年間
without being affected by; in spite of
～にもかかわらず
To come near or nearer to; A way of dealing with something; To start dealing with a problem or task in a certain way; The act of coming nearer
近づく、接近する；取り組み方、方法；（問題などに）取り組む；接近、近づくこと
a sum of money for a purpose; to provide money for something
資金、基金；資金を出す
to happen; to come to mind; to be present
起こる、生じる；（考えが）浮かぶ；存在する
Mass communication channels such as TV, radio, and newspapers
メディア、マスコミ；媒体
a single person; relating to one person
個人；個々の、個人の
available supply or assets that can be drawn upon
資源、資産；供給源
to recognize or establish the identity of
特定する、確認する；見分ける
to point out or show; to be a sign of
示す、指し示す；表す
a large area defined by common features
地域、地方；領域
Relating to the body or to matter and energy; a medical body examination
身体の；物質的な；物理的な；健康診断