アカデミック・ワード・リスト（AWL）

The central or most essential part (n.); most important (adj.)

核心、中心部；芯；中核の

A distinct part of an economy, society, or area

部門、分野；区域

Supporting freedom and social progress; generous; a person with liberal views

自由主義の；寛大な；自由主義者

Extremely large in size or amount

巨大な、莫大な

To decrease or worsen; a gradual deterioration

減少する、衰える；断る；減少、衰退

To put money or effort into something for future benefit

投資する；（時間・労力を）注ぐ

To uncover or reveal; to make vulnerable to something

さらす；暴露する

To refuse to accept or turn down; something discarded as unsatisfactory

拒絶する、却下する；不合格品

To make someone believe something or persuade them to act

納得させる、確信させる；説得する

To evaluate the value or quality of something; to impose a tax or charge

評価する、査定する；課税する

To obtain or gain something through effort; to come to possess

獲得する、手に入れる；習得する

Relating to a specific skill or technology; requiring specialist knowledge

技術的な；専門的な

Added to; and also; a positive advantage

〜を加えて；そのうえ；利点

A choice between two or more options; available as another option

代わりの手段、選択肢；代わりの

A public show or screen; to show something openly

展示する、表示する；展示；ディスプレー

Something considered more important than other things; the right to be dealt with first

優先事項；優先権

To regain something lost; to return to good health

取り戻す；回復する

A timetable of planned activities; to plan something for a specific time

予定表、スケジュール；予定する

Short in duration or concise in expression; a summary of key information; to inform someone concisely

短い、簡潔な；概要；状況を説明する

to buy; something bought

購入する；購入、購入品

Relating to sight or vision; an image or graphic element

視覚の；映像、画像

To become aware of something through the senses; to understand or interpret

知覚する、気づく；理解する

A single thickness of material; one level in a series of stacked items

層；階層

A part or share of something; a serving of food

部分；分け前；一人前

To desert or give up completely (v.); uninhibited freedom from restraint (n.)

捨てる、見捨てる；断念する；奔放さ

To change completely in form or nature; a mathematical conversion operation

一変させる、変える；変換

To be made up of particular parts or elements

～から成る

To give the ability or means to do something; to make possible

可能にする、できるようにする

A mistake or inaccuracy; to malfunction due to a fault

誤り、間違い；エラー

A recurring sequence of events; a complete rotation; to ride a bicycle

循環、周期；自転車に乗る

A body position held for a photo; to present a risk or problem; to pretend

ポーズ、姿勢；（問題を）提起する；ふりをする

To find a solution or make a firm decision; strong determination

解決する；決心する；決意

A distinct stage in a process; to introduce or discontinue something gradually

段階、局面；段階的に行う

The study of existence and knowledge; a personal set of guiding beliefs

哲学；人生観、信条

To repeat someone's exact words; a repeated statement or passage; a price estimate

引用する；引用文；見積もり

The base on which something is built; an endowed institution; the act of founding

基礎、土台；財団；創設

To carry out a plan or decision; a tool for a specific task

実行する、実施する；道具、器具

Extremely strong or severe in degree; deeply felt or focused

激しい、強烈な；熱心な

To make changes to improve or adapt something

調整する；適応する

Able to be seen; noticeable or apparent

目に見える；明らかな

To have control or power over others; to be the most important element

支配する；優位を占める

To move something or someone to another place or person; the act of doing so

移す、転勤させる；移動；乗り換え

To fasten or join one thing to another; to include a file with a message

取り付ける、添付する

The likelihood of future success; a wide view or scene; to search for minerals

見込み、展望；眺め；探鉱する

Forming the essential base; a basic principle

基本的な、根本的な；基本原理

To improve or increase the quality or value of something

高める、強化する

To force a rule, tax, or burden on someone

課す、押しつける

To assess or judge the quality or value of something

評価する