アカデミック・ワード・リスト（AWL）

To be or to provide a benefit to; An advantage; help or aid from something

利益、恩恵；給付金；利益を得る

The category of male or female; sexual activity

性、性別；性行為

a distinct part or division of something

部分、区画；節、欄

Power to give orders; officials with such power; a trusted expert

権限、権威；当局；権威者

to plan and create; a plan or visual arrangement

設計、デザイン；図案；設計する

a plan of action to achieve a goal

戦略、策略

The natural world; the surroundings or conditions in which a person, animal, or plant lives.

自然環境；（生物が暮らす）環境、周囲の状況

To take something away from its place; to eliminate

取り除く、移動する；排除する

an interconnected system; to connect computers or people

ネットワーク、網状組織；放送網；つなぐ

relating to the law; permitted by law

法律の；合法の

last or definitive; a deciding match or exam

最後の、最終的な；決勝戦；期末試験

to set up something permanently; to prove something is true

設立する；確立する；立証する

A person with great knowledge or skill; highly skilled

専門家；熟練した

an explanatory framework supported by evidence; an unproven hypothesis

理論、学説；仮説

A collision or strong effect; to strongly influence or affect

衝撃、衝突；影響；影響を与える

To say something in reply; to react to a situation or stimulus

答える、返答する；反応する

to keep up or preserve; to assert as true; to repair

維持する；整備する；主張する

To make known something previously hidden

明らかにする、暴露する

the way parts are arranged; a building; to organize

構造、組織；建造物；組み立てる

To influence or alter; A subjective feeling experienced in response to a thought or other stimulus; mood, emotion, especially as demonstrated in external physical signs

影響する；（心を）動かす；感情

a distinctive manner or fashion; to design or arrange in a particular way

様式、スタイル；流行；デザインする

To (cause to) be or become an adult; A fully grown human or animal; Fully grown

大人、成人；成人の、成熟した

the extent between limits; a variety; to vary across a span

範囲；種類；（範囲が）及ぶ

clearly defined; relating to a particular thing

具体的な、明確な；特定の

To invite (someone) to take part in a competition; A confrontation; a dare

挑戦、難題；挑む；異議を唱える

a systematic way of doing something

方法、方式

all people born in the same period; the act of producing something

世代；発生、生成

A single thing in a list, set, or group.; A single piece of news in a newspaper or broadcast.

品目、項目、（一覧・集まりの中の）1点；（新聞・放送の）記事、ニュース1件

a piece of work to be done; a duty

仕事、任務、課題

A person who shares an activity or relationship; to work together

相手、パートナー；共同経営者；組む

optimistic or beneficial; certain or confirmed

肯定的な、前向きな；確信して；陽性の

Relating to citizens or government; polite in manner

市民の、民間の；礼儀正しい

a formal discussion of opposing views; to argue about something

討論、論争；議論する

To suppose to be true, especially without proof; To take on (a responsibility, role or appearance)

思い込む、仮定する；（責任を）引き受ける

skilled and trained in a specific field; a person with specialized expertise

職業の、専門的な；プロの；専門家

a choice from a set; the freedom to choose

選択肢；選択権

To gain or obtain access to; A way or means of approaching or entering; an entrance; a passage

接近、利用する権利；入手；アクセスする

To issue printed work for distribution; to announce publicly

出版する；公表する

to set free; to make public; something newly issued

解放する；発表する、公開する；新作、リリース

To believe; to put credence in; Reliance on the truth of something said or done; faith; trust

信用、信頼；名誉；功績と認める

a particular form or variant of something

版、バージョン；型

Money that you receive from work or investments, especially regularly.

収入、所得

To succeed in something, now especially in academic performance

達成する、成し遂げる

A person's feelings or opinions about something; body posture

態度、考え方；姿勢

An abstract or general idea

概念、考え

To carry out or manage; a person's behavior

行う、実施する；指揮する；行為、振る舞い

Relating to atomic nuclei or nuclear energy and weapons

核の、原子力の；核兵器の

A clash or disagreement; to be incompatible

衝突、対立；矛盾する