考研词汇

To heat a liquid to boiling point; cook in boiling water; a pus-filled skin swelling

煮沸，沸腾；疖子

Causing great sadness or disaster; relating to tragedy

悲惨的；悲剧性的

A person who repairs machinery or vehicles

机械师，技工；机械的

A sudden shaking of the ground; a major upheaval

地震；剧烈动荡

A wide-mouthed glass or clay container; to shock or jolt unpleasantly

广口瓶，罐子；震动，刺激

To make practical use of something

利用，使用

Forming a fundamental basis; implicit; situated beneath

根本的；潜在的；位于下面的

A sweet dish served at the end of a meal

餐后甜点

A feeling of pity or understanding for another's suffering

同情；怜悯；共鸣

A person who catches fish as a job or hobby

渔夫，钓鱼者

A covering for the foot worn inside a shoe; to hit someone hard

短袜；猛击

A person who starts and runs a business, taking financial risks

企业家，创业者

A set of symptoms indicating a particular disease or condition

综合征，症候群

A strong desire to achieve success or a specific goal

雄心，抱负；野心

A light, gentle wind; something easy to do; to move casually

微风；轻而易举的事；轻松地走

Expensive; involving great sacrifice or loss

昂贵的；代价高的

Having a strong desire for success; requiring great effort

有雄心的；有抱负的

As one would reasonably suppose; probably

大概，想必

Having a strong effect on people or events

有影响力的，有权势的

The conversion of text from one language to another; a translated work

翻译；译文

Relating to statistics or numerical data analysis

统计的；统计学的

Relating to a large city; a senior bishop overseeing others

大都市的；都主教

To melt into liquid; to disband; a gradual film scene transition

溶解；解散；（电影）叠化

Relating to beauty and artistic taste (adj.); a style or sense of beauty (n.)

审美的；美学的（形容词）；审美风格（名词）

The intestines; courage; to remove the insides of something

肠道，内脏；勇气；掏空内部

A magical formula; a period of time; to write letters of a word in order

咒语；一段时间；拼写

A small enclosed space or stall, such as a phone booth, voting booth, or market stall; a restaurant seating area with high-backed benches

小隔间；亭；摊位；（餐厅的）卡座

To place something into another thing; something inserted

插入；插入物，附页

A hard protective head covering

头盔，安全帽

The narrow part of the body between the ribs and hips

腰部，腰围

A large African and Indian wild cat; a celebrated or famous person

狮子；名人，风云人物

Of or relating to a monarch or royal family; a member of a royal family

王室的；皇家的；王室成员

Sudden overwhelming fear or anxiety; to feel or cause such fear

恐慌，惊慌；（使）惊慌失措

To press with great force so as to break; a dense crowd; a romantic infatuation

压碎；拥挤的人群；迷恋

A steep vertical rock face

悬崖，峭壁

A thin flexible rope or string; an electrical cable

绳索，细绳；电线，电源线

An addictive stimulant drug derived from coca leaves

可卡因，古柯碱

A false perception or belief; something that appears real but is not

错觉，幻觉；假象

Having an unknown or withheld identity

匿名的，无名的

To allow or put up with something; to endure

容忍，忍受；允许

To move hurriedly using hands and feet; a disorganized rush or struggle

攀爬，爬行；争抢；混乱的争夺

To make more attractive by adding ornaments; to award a medal or honor

装饰，点缀；授予勋章

Equal in value or effect; something equal to another

相等的；等同的；等同物

The regular beat of the heart or arteries; to throb rhythmically

脉搏；跳动；豆类

A personal journal of daily experiences; an appointment book

日记，日记本；记事本

Force or energy gained through movement; in physics, mass times velocity

动力，势头；动量

Use of words meaning the opposite of what is said; an unexpected outcome

反语，讽刺；出乎意料的情况

A utensil for eating or serving food; to scoop with a spoon

匙，调羹；用匙舀取