NGSL 2000 — 中级词汇

To answer or respond; a spoken or written response

回答，答复；回复

A recurring sequence of events; a complete rotation; to ride a bicycle

循环；周期；骑自行车

To fasten with a lock; a device for securing a door; a canal gate section

锁上；锁；水闸

Located across from; completely different; the contrary of something

对面的；相反的；对立面

To be worthy of or entitled to something

应得；值得

Always the same; in agreement with something

一致的，始终如一的；相符的

To find a solution or make a firm decision; strong determination

解决，决定；决心，意志力

A distinct stage in a process; to introduce or discontinue something gradually

阶段；时期；逐步实施或淘汰

An amusing story or remark; to say something for amusement

笑话，玩笑；开玩笑

An outer garment; a layer covering a surface; to cover with a layer

外套；涂层；涂覆

A person or company that produces goods

制造商；厂商

To repeat someone's exact words; a repeated statement or passage; a price estimate

引用；引语；报价

Connected to the Internet; available via the Internet

在线的，联网的；通过网络

A formal discussion aimed at reaching an agreement

谈判，协商

To strongly encourage someone; a strong desire or impulse

敦促；冲动；强烈欲望

A particular time or special event; an opportunity; to cause something

场合，时机；引起，导致

To draw air in and out of the lungs; to be alive

呼吸；生存

To choose by voting; elected but not yet in office

选举；当选的（尚未就职）

Normal and not special; typical or everyday

普通的，平常的，平凡的

Feeling pleased or happy; willing

高兴的，愉快的；乐意的

A decrease in size, amount, or degree

减少；降低；缩减

To put things into a container; a bundle or group of things

打包；装箱；一包；一群

Controlled behaviour or self-control; a field of study; to train or punish

纪律；自制力；学科；训练，管教

In or to some other place

在别处；到别处

Based on real situations rather than theory; effective and useful

实际的；实用的；注重实践的

In addition to what has been said; furthermore

而且，此外，再者

A person who freely offers their time or service; to offer to do something without being asked

志愿者；自愿做某事

To carry out a plan or decision; a tool for a specific task

实施，执行；工具，器具

A unit of heredity that determines inherited traits

基因，遗传因子

A person or company that hires and pays workers

雇主；老板

A sudden impact; to cause great surprise or distress; a dangerous medical condition

冲击，震动；使震惊；休克

To permanently stop working due to age; to withdraw

退休；引退；撤退

To touch with the lips as a sign of affection; an act of kissing

吻，亲吻

A disease or state of poor health

疾病，病症

Relating to competition; having a strong desire to win

竞争的；好胜的；有竞争力的

A regular action done automatically; an addiction

习惯；习性；嗜好

At an earlier time; before now or a specified point

以前，先前

To move something or someone to another place or person; the act of doing so

转移；调动；换乘

To examine something carefully by breaking it into parts

分析，细察

To fasten or join one thing to another; to include a file with a message

附上，连接；附加（文件）

The likelihood of future success; a wide view or scene; to search for minerals

前景；前途；勘探

A supervisor or person in charge; to give orders to others

老板，上司；指挥，支配他人

An expression of dissatisfaction; a formal grievance or accusation

抱怨，投诉；控诉

Forming the essential base; a basic principle

基本的，根本的；基本原则

Very bad or intense; strict and harsh; plain in appearance

严重的；严厉的；朴素的

To improve or increase the quality or value of something

提高，增强，改善

To force a rule, tax, or burden on someone

强加，施加；征（税）

The act of entering; an item recorded in a list or database

进入；入口；条目，登录项