托福词汇

Waste material; anything useless or worthless

垃圾，废物

A device that produces light, such as an electric bulb or oil lamp

灯，电灯，油灯

Relating to official rules and control of an activity

监管的，调控的

Relating to diplomacy; tactful in dealing with people

外交的；圆滑的，有手腕的

To reduce to the smallest possible amount; to downplay importance; to collapse a window to an icon

将……减到最少；淡化；最小化（窗口）

Graceful and refined in appearance or style

优雅的，雅致的

A formal social gathering; the act of receiving; signal quality

招待会，欢迎会；接待；信号接收

To disappear suddenly or completely; to cease to exist

消失，突然不见

To admit to wrongdoing; to disclose sins to a priest

承认，坦白；忏悔，告解

The state of being essential; something indispensable

必要性；必需品

Relaxed and informal; happening by chance; a temporary worker

随意的，非正式的；偶然的；临时工

The force pulling objects toward the earth; the seriousness of a situation

重力，地心引力；严重性，重要性

To reduce in size or importance

减少，缩小；削弱，贬低

A purpose or aim; firmly focused on a goal

意图，目的；专注的，坚定的

A person who entertains an audience

表演者，演员，执行者

To separate or cut off from others; to place in quarantine

使隔离，使孤立；提纯

To cut with forceful strokes; a cut of meat with a rib bone

砍，剁；排骨，肋条肉

A gathering of people; the fitting together of parts

集会，议会；装配，组装

Producing a large amount; yielding useful results

多产的，富有成效的

A detailed list of goods in stock; to make such a list

存货清单，库存；清点存货

Relating to a city or the duties of citizenship

市民的，公民的；城市的

The size, extent, or importance of something

大小；规模；重要性

Nearly vertical in slope; to soak in liquid; a steep slope

陡峭的；浸泡；陡坡

The state of being widely liked or accepted by many people

受欢迎，流行，知名度

A foreigner or extraterrestrial being; foreign or unfamiliar

外国人；外星人；陌生的

Energetic and constantly changing; a driving force or pattern

充满活力的，动态的；动力，动态

A mathematical statement that two expressions are equal; treating things as equivalent

方程式；等式；等同

Violent uncontrolled anger (n.); to express intense anger or move with great force (v.)

狂怒；大发雷霆；肆虐

Of great value or worth; deeply cherished

珍贵的，宝贵的；深受珍视的

To officially forbid or make something illegal

禁止，阻止

To officially register as a member or participant

登记，注册，入学

Exceptionally good or excellent; still remaining to be paid or dealt with

杰出的，优秀的；未付清的

To trip or nearly fall; to make mistakes; to find by chance

绊倒，踉跄；犯错；偶然发现

Made by humans rather than nature; fake or forced

人造的；人工的；虚假的

The first light of day; to begin to grow light or become clear

黎明；破晓；开始明朗

To move downward; to be passed down through generations

下降，下来；世代相传

Theoretical, not concrete; a summary of a text

抽象的；摘要

Foolish or absurd in an amusing way

愚蠢的，可笑的

The rise and fall of sea levels; a trend; to help through a difficulty

潮汐；潮流；帮助渡过难关

Willingly; easily and without difficulty

乐意地；轻易地

Causing dramatic change; a person who supports revolution

革命性的；革命者

To work together toward a common goal

合作，协作，配合

A love affair; a story of love and adventure; to court someone

恋爱，浪漫史；传奇故事；追求

A soft cushion for supporting the head in bed

枕头

Metal tools and fittings; physical computer components

五金器具；计算机硬件

A marine mammal; an official stamp; to close or fasten securely

海豹；印章；封闭，密封

One of the seven main landmasses of the Earth; exercising self-restraint

大陆；洲；自制的

A closed path for electric current; a regular route or series of venues

电路；巡回路线