四级词汇

To tolerate something unpleasant; to last over time

忍受；持续

Physical or emotional injury; to cause damage or injury

伤害，损害

Energy emitted as rays, waves, or particles

辐射；放射线

A hard growth on an animal's head; a device making a loud sound

（动物的）角；喇叭，号角

Free from war or disturbance; calm and quiet

和平的，平静的

To injure a muscle by overuse; physical or mental stress; a variety of organism

拉伤；紧张压力；菌株

To act in a particular way; to conduct oneself properly

举止得体；行为规矩

A soft cushion or block of paper; to fill with soft material

衬垫；便笺本；填充，凑篇幅

The sending of signals, power, or disease from one place to another; a vehicle's gearbox

传输；传播；变速器

To wait for; to be in store for someone

等候，等待

To accidentally cause liquid to flow out; an instance of spilling

溅出，洒出；溢出物

Feeling or showing appreciation and thanks

感激的，感谢的

A territory controlled by a distant country; a community of settlers or organisms

殖民地；移民群体；群落

Existing in effect but not in fact; simulated by computer

实际上的；虚拟的，模拟的

An absorbent cloth for drying; to dry with a towel

毛巾；用毛巾擦干

A very small piece of matter; a subatomic unit; a grammatical function word

微粒，粒子；（语法）小品词

To make changes to something; to make less extreme

修改，变更；缓和

A reward for winning a competition; to value highly; award-winning

奖品，奖赏；珍视；获奖的

The act of an aircraft touching down; a staircase platform; a place to come ashore

降落，着陆；楼梯平台；码头

To increase or improve something; something that helps or encourages

促进；提高；推动力

A nocturnal flying mammal; a club for hitting a ball in sports; to hit with a bat

蝙蝠；球棒；用球棒击打

A warning signal of danger; a feeling of fear; to frighten or warn someone

警报；惊恐；使惊恐

To hold tightly; a firm hold; control or mastery

紧握；握力；控制，掌握

A special occasion celebrating a theme or tradition; festive

节日，庆典；节日的，喜庆的

Liquid produced through skin pores; to emit this liquid; hard work

汗水；出汗；辛苦劳动

On the outside; farther from the centre

外部的，外面的

Intoxicated by alcohol; a person who is drunk or habitually drinks

醉酒的；醉汉，酒鬼

The act or state of being divided or apart; a couple living apart

分离，分开；分居

The direction midway between south and east

东南，东南方

Having a high mental capacity; quick to learn and understand

聪明的，有才智的

A state governed by elected representatives, not a monarch

共和国；共和政体

In, at, or to any place; no matter where

无论在哪里，不管到哪里

To rule or control a country or people; to influence behavior

统治，管理；支配，控制

An organic compound essential in small amounts for healthy body function

维生素，维他命

Strong excitement or eagerness about something

热情，热忱

To provide space or lodging; to adapt to suit needs

容纳；提供住宿；使适应；通融

To express strong approval; words of admiration or worship

称赞；赞美；颂扬

To cause physical harm or damage to someone or something

伤害，损伤

Having no end; continuing indefinitely

无尽的，无穷的，没完没了的

Each in the order already mentioned

分别地，各自地，依次地

A state of complete disorder and confusion

混乱，无秩序状态

Relating to machines; done automatically without thought

机械的；呆板的，无意识的

Heavy coarse cloth used for sails or painting; an oil painting on such cloth

帆布；画布；油画

To express regret or say sorry for a fault or offense

道歉；认错；表示歉意

To keep something for future use; a supply or protected area kept for a special purpose

保留，储备，预订；储备物，自然保护区

A long structural timber or metal bar; a ray of light; to smile broadly

横梁；光线；喜笑颜开

Real, not fake; sincere and honest

真正的，真实的；真诚的

The short thick digit of the hand; to leaf through a book or hitch a ride

拇指；翻阅，竖拇指搭车