B2 英语词汇

The likelihood of future success; a wide view or scene; to search for minerals

前景；前途；勘探

Forming the essential base; a basic principle

基本的，根本的；基本原则

To improve or increase the quality or value of something

提高，增强，改善

To force a rule, tax, or burden on someone

强加，施加；征（税）

To assess or judge the quality or value of something

评估，评价

To explain with examples; to add pictures to a text

举例说明；配插图

A formal assessment of quality or performance

评估，评价

A person in authority over a military force; a naval officer rank

指挥官，司令官；海军中校

The top of a mountain; the highest point of something; to reach a maximum

山峰；顶点；达到最高点

A self-propelled guided weapon; any object thrown as a weapon

导弹；投射物

Lack of order; public unrest; a physical or mental malfunction

混乱；骚乱；（身心）失调

Official authority to act; a percentage-based fee; to officially authorize

委任，授权；佣金；委托

An explanation or understanding of something; a performance or oral translation

解释，诠释；演绎；口译

Unchanging or persistent (adj.); a fixed value in mathematics (n.)

不变的；持续的（形容词）；常数（名词）

A person with long experience; a former member of the armed forces

老手；老兵；退伍军人

Extremely important or decisive for an outcome

至关重要的；决定性的

A case that does not follow the general rule

例外，除外

A shortage or lack; excess of spending over revenue

赤字；不足额，短缺

A person or country united with another for a common purpose; to form such a union

盟友；同盟国；与……结盟

A combination of different substances or elements mixed together

混合物；混合

To face a difficult situation or person directly; to challenge face to face

面对，正视；对抗，对峙

A measurable extent such as length or width; an aspect of a situation

尺寸，维度；方面，层面

To look carefully at something; a person of equal standing; a British nobleman

凝视，仔细看；同龄人，同等的人；英国贵族

The people employed in an organization; the human resources department

全体人员，员工；人事部门

A person who teaches or works in education

教育工作者，教育家

An indirect effect or consequence; something suggested without being stated

含义，暗示；潜在影响

Identifying someone from memory; acknowledgment or acceptance

认出；承认；认可

The act or state of permanently leaving one's job or career

退休；退休生活

To move back and forth around a fixed point; a swinging seat; a shift or change

摇摆；秋千；转变

The front of the neck; the passage for food and air inside the neck

咽喉，喉咙

A fixed regular payment from employer to employee

薪水，薪酬

A person who watches or monitors something

观察者，观测者；旁观者

The act of publishing; a printed work made available to the public

出版，发行；出版物

Exactly as stated; used to emphasize that something is really true

字面上地；确实地；真正地

A large formal meeting; an accepted social practice; an international agreement

大会；惯例；国际公约

To hold someone in one's arms; to eagerly accept an idea

拥抱；欣然接受

A person who watches something, especially television

观看者；电视观众

A professional who gives expert advice in a particular field

顾问，咨询专家

A male deer or similar animal; (informal) a dollar; to resist or oppose

雄鹿；（口语）美元；反抗

To tie or restrict; a difficult situation

捆绑，约束；困境

A business or company; a bold undertaking; initiative and drive

企业；事业；进取心

Easily affected by stimuli or emotions; responsive to others' feelings

敏感的；易受影响的；体贴的

Instructions for preparing food; a method for achieving a result

食谱；配方；秘诀

Following accepted customs or traditional methods; ordinary

传统的，常规的

Relating to biology or living things; related by birth

生物的；生物学的；有血缘关系的

In a way that produces the desired result; in practice

有效地；实际上

A person who acts on behalf of or assists a superior

副手，代理人

To tell someone confidently that something is true; to guarantee

向……保证；使确信；确保