B2 英语词汇

A natural mental ability; the teaching staff or a division of a university

才能，能力；全体教员；院系

Supporting freedom and social progress; generous; a person with liberal views

自由主义的；慷慨的；自由主义者

A thick wire or rope for transmitting electricity or signals; cable TV

电缆；缆绳；有线电视

Relating to the countryside, as opposed to cities

农村的，乡村的

Laws enacted by a legislature; the process of making laws

法律，法规；立法

To throw or fling; to assign acting roles; all the actors in a production

投掷；分配角色；演员阵容

A licensed medical doctor, especially an internist

医师，内科医生

To evaluate the value or quality of something; to impose a tax or charge

评估，评定；对…征税

Almost or nearly; in effect but not formally

几乎；实际上

To move something down or reduce it; situated below or at a lesser level

降低，放下；较低的，下层的

Relating to a specific skill or technology; requiring specialist knowledge

技术的；专业的

A person who moves to another country to live permanently

移民，外来定居者

Expression of disapproval; a detailed evaluation or review

批评；批判；评论

The act of paying; a sum of money paid for goods or services

付款；支付款项

Something considered more important than other things; the right to be dealt with first

优先权；优先考虑的事

The act of making something new; a thing that has been created

创造；创作；作品

A lawyer who brings criminal charges on behalf of the state

检察官，公诉人

The ability to act independently; a new plan or approach; the first step

主动性，首创精神；新举措；主动权

Treatment of a physical or mental health condition

治疗，疗法

to buy; something bought

购买；采购

Currently present and in existence

现存的，现有的

Still present after others have gone or been used

剩余的，留下的

A small broken piece; a silicon microchip; to break off small pieces

碎片；芯片；削碎

To become aware of something through the senses; to understand or interpret

察觉，感知；理解，认识到

The process of making plans or organizing in advance

计划，规划，策划

A part or share of something; a serving of food

部分；一份；分配

An area of land under a government's control; a field of knowledge or activity

领土，领地；领域

A person who opposes or competes against another

对手，反对者

A reduction in expenditure (n.); economical (adj.)

节省，储蓄；节约的

The process of changing from one state or stage to another

过渡，转变，变迁

The act of taking part in something

参与，参加

Always the same; in agreement with something

一致的，始终如一的；相符的

Opposition to something; a force that opposes motion or change

抵抗，反抗；阻力；电阻

A body position held for a photo; to present a risk or problem; to pretend

姿势；造成（威胁等）；装模作样

Large and impressive; one thousand dollars or pounds

宏伟的，壮观的；一千元

A temporary alliance of groups formed for a common purpose

联盟，联合体

A distinct stage in a process; to introduce or discontinue something gradually

阶段；时期；逐步实施或淘汰

A person or company that produces goods

制造商；厂商

To repeat someone's exact words; a repeated statement or passage; a price estimate

引用；引语；报价

To choose by voting; elected but not yet in office

选举；当选的（尚未就职）

A type of physical matter; the essential part of something

物质；实质；要旨

Controlled behaviour or self-control; a field of study; to train or punish

纪律；自制力；学科；训练，管教

To carry out a plan or decision; a tool for a specific task

实施，执行；工具，器具

The promotion, distribution, and selling of products or services

市场营销，推销

A person or company that hires and pays workers

雇主；老板

The state of taking part in or being connected with something

参与，介入；牵连

To have control or power over others; to be the most important element

支配；控制；占主导地位

At an earlier time; before now or a specified point

以前，先前