考研词汇

A residential area or community within a town or city

街区，社区，附近地区

first and not copied; the source from which copies are made

原创的；原件

A group of soldiers or people; to move together in a group

军队；一群人；成群移动

Money that you receive from work or investments, especially regularly.

收入；所得

In a straight or immediate way; without anything intervening

直接地；径直地；立即

To cause physical or emotional pain; an injury or wound

伤害，使疼痛；创伤，痛苦

A biological group whose members can interbreed; a type or kind

物种；种类

a path or course; a music recording; to follow or monitor

轨道；路径；音轨；跟踪，追踪

A necessary commodity, a staple requirement; Necessary, essential for life or some process

基本原理、 要素、 基本规律；基本的、 碱性的

to hit; a work stoppage in protest; an attack

打击，撞击；罢工；袭击

The state of being free from control or restrictions

自由，自主

To succeed in something, now especially in academic performance

如愿以偿

a physical thing; a goal; to oppose or disagree

物体；目标；对象；反对

A person's feelings or opinions about something; body posture

态度，看法；姿势，姿态

to mention; to direct someone to another source

提到；参考；转介

A customer or person using professional services; a client computer in a network

客户，委托人；客户端

An abstract or general idea

概念，观念

Having great strength or influence; highly effective

强大的；有力的；有权势的

For that reason; as a result.

因此；所以

To carry out or manage; a person's behavior

实施，指挥；行为，举止

To make something known publicly for the first time

宣布，宣告

To inspect carefully; to test someone's knowledge

检查，审查；考查

to make physical contact; to affect emotionally; the sense of feeling

触摸，接触；感动；触觉；一点儿

To be present at; to go regularly to (a school, church, etc.); To look after; to deal with; To listen to; to pay attention to; heed

出席、 上（学）；照顾、 处理；专心于、 注意

a range of different things; the quality of being varied

多样性；种类；变化

Relating to atomic nuclei or nuclear energy and weapons

核的，原子能的，核武器的

to push or urge; the media and journalism

按压；新闻界

A clash or disagreement; to be incompatible

冲突，矛盾；抵触，不一致

The soul or inner essence of a person; a supernatural being; enthusiasm

精神；灵魂；活力

to take the place of; to substitute

替换；代替

To give someone the confidence or support to do something; to promote or support an activity.

鼓励；激励；支持

A quarrel; a heated disagreement; A fact or statement used to support a proposition; a reason

争吵、 争论；论证、 论据

A temporary outdoor accommodation; to live in a tent; exaggeratedly theatrical

营地，露营地；露营；夸张做作的

The organ in the skull controlling thought and movement; intelligence

大脑；智力，头脑

a distinctive characteristic; to include as a main element

特征；特点；功能

A group of twelve; informally, a large number

一打，十二个；许多

the chance that something might happen

可能性；可能的事

A financial arrangement providing compensation for loss or risk

保险；保险费；预防措施

a division of an organization with a specific function

部门；系；局

A fight between armed forces; a prolonged struggle; to fight hard against something

战役，战斗；斗争；奋力抗争

The start or first part of something; the origin

开始，起点；起源

A time of serious danger or difficulty; a turning point

危机；紧要关头

To finish; to make done; to reach the end; A completed survey; With all parts included; with nothing missing; full

完整的、完全的、彻底的

A device for moving air; an enthusiastic admirer; to blow air on something

风扇；迷；扇风

A thin piece of wood; to attach with adhesive or push into; to remain fixed

棍棒；粘贴；刺入；坚持

to explain the meaning of something

定义；界定

An opening or hollow space in or through something

孔，洞，穴

A basic part of a whole; a chemical element; a hint of a quality

要素；元素；成分