考研词汇

A small room, as in a prison or monastery; the smallest structural unit of a living organism; a unit of a battery

牢房，小室；细胞；电池

to set up something permanently; to prove something is true

建立；创立；确立

A legal hearing to determine guilt; a test of performance or suitability

审判；试验；考验

A person with great knowledge or skill; highly skilled

专家，行家；熟练的，内行的

A business or company.; Solid and stable; not yielding; resolute and determined.

公司；商行；坚固的；坚定的；坚实的

the act of managing; those who run an organization

管理；经营；管理层

To try not to meet or communicate with (a person); to shun

避免、避开、躲避

To form a picture of something in your mind.; To think or suppose that something is probably true.

想象；设想；猜想；以为

Very large in size, amount, or extent; immense.

极大的；巨大的；庞大的

an explanatory framework supported by evidence; an unproven hypothesis

理论；学说；假设

A collision or strong effect; to strongly influence or affect

冲击，撞击；影响，效果

To say something in reply; to react to a situation or stimulus

回答，响应，作出反应

a declaration or account; a financial document

声明，陈述；（财务）报表

to keep up or preserve; to assert as true; to repair

维持；保持；维修；主张

To assign a duty or responsibility to; The amount of money levied for a service

控诉、 加罪于、 使充满；指控、 费用、 冲锋

liked by many people; widespread among the public

受欢迎的；流行的

Moving to a position on top of something

到……上面，在……之上

To make known something previously hidden

揭露，透露，显示

the way something moves or faces; guidance

方向；指导

An instrument used for fighting or defense; any means of gaining advantage

武器，兵器；手段

a person who is paid to work for an employer

雇员；员工

To hold inside

包含、容纳

A state of tranquility; absence of war or conflict; freedom from disturbing thoughts

和平；安宁；平静

An unpleasant physical or emotional feeling; to cause suffering

疼痛；痛苦；使痛苦

To make a formal request (for a job, a place, etc.); To lay or place; to put (one thing to another); To be relevant; to put to use

申请、 适用；涂、 应用

to determine size or amount; a prescribed quantity; an action taken

测量；量度；措施

To move rapidly back and forth; to tremble; an act of shaking

摇动，震动；颤抖

a formal questioning session; to ask questions of someone

面试；采访；访谈

to direct or be in charge; to handle successfully

管理；经营；处理；设法

specific or special; a specific detail

特定的；细节

A device for taking photographs or recording video

照相机，摄影机

the way parts are arranged; a building; to organize

结构，构造；建筑物；构建，组织

The activities of governing; the study of government; political views

政治；政治学；政见

to do or carry out; to present to an audience

执行；表演

to find or learn something for the first time

发现；发觉

A person seeking election, appointment, or consideration for a position

候选人，申请人

the making of goods; a show or film

生产；产量；演出

to behave toward; to give medical care; an enjoyable gift

对待；治疗；款待；享受

To influence or alter; A subjective feeling experienced in response to a thought or other stimulus; mood, emotion, especially as demonstrated in external physical signs

影响、感染、假装

In or into a place, container, or building.; In or into a building or room; indoors.; The inner part of something.; On or in the inner part of something.

在……里面；在……内部；在里面；在室内；内部；里面；内部的；里面的

A formal meeting or large event for discussion and exchange of information

会议，研讨会；协商，讨论

a single item or person; a standard of measurement

单位；单元；一个

a distinctive manner or fashion; to design or arrange in a particular way

风格；样式；时尚；设计，造型

To (cause to) be or become an adult; A fully grown human or animal; Fully grown

成人、 成虫；成年的、 成熟的

the extent between limits; a variety; to vary across a span

范围；系列；变动

The border of a surface; a blade's sharp side; an advantage

边缘；刀刃；优势

clearly defined; relating to a particular thing

具体的，明确的；特定的

in every part; during the whole period

遍及；在整个期间；自始至终