考研词汇

To invite (someone) to take part in a competition; A confrontation; a dare

向...挑战、 要求、 怀疑；挑战、 盘问

An unpleasant emotion caused by the belief that something dangerous or harmful will happen.; To be afraid of something or someone; to feel anxiety about something.

恐惧；害怕；担心；害怕；担心；恐惧

The part of the body between the neck and upper arm; to push with one's shoulder; to take on responsibility

肩，肩膀；用肩推；承担责任

An established organization or long-standing social custom

机构，学院；社会惯例，制度

To experience images or events in your mind while sleeping; to hope or imagine.; Images and events that occur in your mind while sleeping; something you hope for very much.

做梦；梦想；梦；梦想

To obstruct the passage of (someone or something); A solid, more or less rigid object of metal or wood with a uniform cross-section smaller than its length; Except, other than, besides

禁止、 阻挡、 妨碍；条、 棒、 酒吧

things owned; land or buildings; a quality of something

财产；房产；属性

to make or become better

改善；改进；提高

miscellaneous items; personal belongings; to pack tightly

东西，物品；塞满，填塞

a small specific fact; to describe thoroughly

细节；详述

a systematic way of doing something

方法；方式；办法

A thin book with articles and photos that is published regularly.

杂志；期刊

to bounce back light; to think deeply; to show or represent

反射；反映；思考

Thermal energy; the quality of being hot; to make something hot

热；热度；加热

The formal union of two people as partners; the state of being married

婚姻；结婚；婚礼

Strong and resilient; difficult; hard to deal with

坚韧的；艰难的；强硬的

the reason or intention behind an action

目的；意图

to have real being; to be present or alive

存在；生存

a repeated design or arrangement; a model to follow

模式；图案；样式

The outer layer covering the body; the peel of a fruit; to remove skin

皮肤；外皮；剥皮

One who exerts power, or has the power to act

代理商、 政府代表、 动原

A person who legally possesses something

拥有者；物主；所有人

Matter in a gaseous state; a gaseous fuel

气体；煤气；汽油

all people born in the same period; the act of producing something

一代人；代；产生

Related to trade and business; a broadcast advertisement

商业的，商用的；商业广告

The place where someone lives or can be reached; A formal speech; To speak to; to direct (a speech or letter) to; To deal with (a problem)

地址；演说；向…讲话、 写地址；处理（问题）

A disease of uncontrolled cell growth; something harmful that spreads

癌症；蔓延的祸害

A single thing in a list, set, or group.; A single piece of news in a newspaper or broadcast.

项目；一件；一项；（新闻的）一则，一条

The state of things as they actually exist; the real world

现实；实际情况；真实性

A sports trainer or instructor; to train or instruct someone

教练；训练；指导

A unit of length equal to 3 feet; an enclosed outdoor area next to a building

码（长度单位）；庭院，院子

Physical force causing harm or destruction; aggressive behavior

暴力；暴行

the whole sum; complete or absolute; to add up

总计，总数；全部的，完全的；合计

to be inclined to; to care for or look after

倾向于；照料，照顾

money committed for future profit; the act of investing

投资；投入

One of the digits of the hand; to touch with a finger; to identify someone

手指；用手指触摸；指认

to become aware of; an announcement or warning

注意到；告示；通知

A group of items gathered together; the act of collecting

收藏品；收集，采集

a piece of work to be done; a duty

任务，工作，作业

A person who shares an activity or relationship; to work together

伙伴；合伙人；搭档；与……合作

optimistic or beneficial; certain or confirmed

积极的；肯定的；乐观的

Relating to citizens or government; polite in manner

公民的；有礼貌的

The act of firing a weapon; an attempt or opportunity; worn out

射击；机会；破旧的，精疲力竭的

A financial plan for spending; to plan expenditure; inexpensive

预算；编制预算；廉价的

A picture made with paint; the art of creating such pictures

画作；绘画艺术

A person who studies or works in a field of science

科学家

Not in danger; free from risk; a locked metal box for valuables

安全的，可靠的；保险箱

Already-produced durable goods available for use as a factor of production, such as steam shovels (equipment) and office buildings (structures); Of prime importance

首都、省会、资金