考研词汇

Relating to courts of law and the justice system

司法的，审判的，法庭的

A thing or organization with a distinct independent existence

实体，独立存在的事物或组织

Waste material; anything useless or worthless

垃圾，废物

A device that produces light, such as an electric bulb or oil lamp

灯，电灯，油灯

A person employed to serve or work for another

仆人，佣人

Relating to diplomacy; tactful in dealing with people

外交的；圆滑的，有手腕的

To reduce to the smallest possible amount; to downplay importance; to collapse a window to an icon

将……减到最少；淡化；最小化（窗口）

Graceful and refined in appearance or style

优雅的，雅致的

A formal social gathering; the act of receiving; signal quality

招待会，欢迎会；接待；信号接收

The front part of the lower jaw below the mouth

下巴，颏

To disappear suddenly or completely; to cease to exist

消失，突然不见

To admit to wrongdoing; to disclose sins to a priest

承认，坦白；忏悔，告解

The state of being essential; something indispensable

必要性；必需品

Relaxed and informal; happening by chance; a temporary worker

随意的，非正式的；偶然的；临时工

The force pulling objects toward the earth; the seriousness of a situation

重力，地心引力；严重性，重要性

To reduce in size or importance

减少，缩小；削弱，贬低

To separate or cut off from others; to place in quarantine

使隔离，使孤立；提纯

To cut with forceful strokes; a cut of meat with a rib bone

砍，剁；排骨，肋条肉

A gathering of people; the fitting together of parts

集会，议会；装配，组装

Producing a large amount; yielding useful results

多产的，富有成效的

A detailed list of goods in stock; to make such a list

存货清单，库存；清点存货

The size, extent, or importance of something

大小；规模；重要性

A person held captive to force compliance; to hold someone as a hostage

人质；扣押为人质

Nearly vertical in slope; to soak in liquid; a steep slope

陡峭的；浸泡；陡坡

A foreigner or extraterrestrial being; foreign or unfamiliar

外国人；外星人；陌生的

A unit of liquid volume; a glass of beer served by the pint

品脱（液量单位）；一品脱啤酒

Energetic and constantly changing; a driving force or pattern

充满活力的，动态的；动力，动态

A divine spiritual messenger; a very kind or good person

天使；善良的人，守护神

A mathematical statement that two expressions are equal; treating things as equivalent

方程式；等式；等同

A fixture used for urination and defecation; a bathroom

马桶；厕所，洗手间

Violent uncontrolled anger (n.); to express intense anger or move with great force (v.)

狂怒；大发雷霆；肆虐

Of great value or worth; deeply cherished

珍贵的，宝贵的；深受珍视的

To officially forbid or make something illegal

禁止，阻止

Practical and accurate, not idealistic

现实的，实际的；逼真的

To officially register as a member or participant

登记，注册，入学

Exceptionally good or excellent; still remaining to be paid or dealt with

杰出的，优秀的；未付清的

To trip or nearly fall; to make mistakes; to find by chance

绊倒，踉跄；犯错；偶然发现

Sad from lack of companionship; desolate

孤独寂寞的；荒凉的

Made by humans rather than nature; fake or forced

人造的；人工的；虚假的

The first light of day; to begin to grow light or become clear

黎明；破晓；开始明朗

To move downward; to be passed down through generations

下降，下来；世代相传

Theoretical, not concrete; a summary of a text

抽象的；摘要

Foolish or absurd in an amusing way

愚蠢的，可笑的

The rise and fall of sea levels; a trend; to help through a difficulty

潮汐；潮流；帮助渡过难关

Willingly; easily and without difficulty

乐意地；轻易地

Causing dramatic change; a person who supports revolution

革命性的；革命者

To work together toward a common goal

合作，协作，配合

A love affair; a story of love and adventure; to court someone

恋爱，浪漫史；传奇故事；追求