托福词汇

An urgent appeal or request; a statement made in court

恳求；（法律）答辩

A school for higher or specialized learning; a society promoting arts or sciences

学院，学会

Wood used in construction; trees as a source of wood

木材，木料；用材林

Until a certain time; a cash register; to cultivate soil

直到；收银机；耕种

A rounded underground plant organ; a light bulb; to swell into a rounded shape

球茎，鳞茎；电灯泡；膨胀成球状

The backbone; a sharp pointed projection; the bound edge of a book

脊柱；尖刺；书脊

Goods carried by a ship, aircraft, or vehicle

货物，货运

A person who tells a story or provides commentary

叙述者，讲故事的人，旁白者

A thick low cloud reducing visibility; a state of confusion; to become obscured

雾；迷糊状态；变模糊

Dull and unengaging; the act of drilling a hole

无聊的，乏味的；钻孔

A soldier serving at sea and on land; relating to the sea or naval affairs

海军陆战队士兵；海洋的，海事的

A widespread outbreak of infectious disease; spreading rapidly among many people

流行病；流行性的，广泛传播的

To cut or neaten; neat in appearance; decorative edging

修剪；整洁的；装饰边

Causing death or serious destruction

致命的，灾难性的，决定性的

A large building for storing goods; to store in such a building

仓库，货栈；储存于仓库

A brightly coloured flying insect; the butterfly swimming stroke

蝴蝶；蝶泳

Existing as a natural and permanent part of something

固有的；内在的

To cause to move faster; to increase in speed or rate

加速，加快

An alloy of copper and tin; reddish-brown in colour

青铜；青铜色的

Extending or occurring throughout an entire nation

全国性的；在全国范围内

A space with no matter; a vacuum cleaner; to clean with a vacuum cleaner

真空；吸尘器；用吸尘器打扫

A small stream; a narrow coastal inlet

小溪，小河；小湾

To give orders or speak for transcription; an authoritative command

命令，口授；指令

A fixed oversimplified idea about a type of person; to characterize someone by such an idea

刻板印象；将……定型化

Done by hand rather than machine; a handbook of instructions

手动的，手工的；手册，说明书

A person who brings a lawsuit against another in court

原告，起诉人

Clothes to be washed; a place where clothes are washed

洗衣物；洗衣店

Of or relating to a navy or warships

海军的；军舰的

An expression of regret for wronging someone; a formal defence of a belief

道歉；辩护

To make someone feel bored; to drill a hole; a tedious person or thing

使厌烦；钻孔；令人厌烦的人或事

To amuse an audience; to host guests; to consider an idea

娱乐；招待；考虑（想法）

To get something back or recover it; to search for stored data; an act of retrieval

取回，找回；检索（数据）；救险球

An expression of respect or admiration; a payment made in submission

致敬，颂辞；贡品，贡赋

Very strange or unconventional

奇异的；怪诞的

To propose someone as a candidate for a position or honor

提名，推荐；任命

To plan or invent something; to leave property in a will

设计，发明；遗赠财产

Doubtful and not easily convinced

怀疑的，持怀疑态度的

Close and thorough examination or observation

仔细审查，严格检查

To forcibly end something; to restrain a feeling or reaction

镇压，压制；抑制，压抑

A copper-zinc alloy; brass wind instruments; made of brass

黄铜；铜管乐器；黄铜制的

To pull or draw out; a concentrated substance or quoted passage

提取，取出；提取物，摘录

Done with great effort and concentration; thorough and demanding

密集的，加强的，深入的

To be disloyal or treacherous; to reveal unintentionally

出卖，背叛；无意中暴露

The quality of being uniform and reliable; agreement between parts

一致性，连贯性；稠度

Allowing two-way communication or response; involving active participation

交互式的，互动的

A detailed critical evaluation; to analyze and evaluate critically

评论，批评；撰写评论

On or into a ship, aircraft, or other vehicle

在船（飞机、火车）上；登上交通工具

Having a very pleasant taste; highly enjoyable

美味的，可口的