頻度・レベル別
アカデミック・ワード・リスト(AWL)
564 語 · Academic Word List——大学での学習に欠かせない 570 の単語ファミリー。
Essential to a whole; a mathematical result of integration
不可欠な;積分
A distinct section of text dealing with one topic
段落、パラグラフ
A comparison highlighting similarity between two things, used for explanation
類推、たとえ;類似
An academic dissertation; a proposition put forward for argument
論文、学位論文;命題、主張
Although; even though
…ではあるが、たとえ…でも
To counterbalance or compensate for something; a compensating equivalent
相殺する、埋め合わせる;相殺するもの
Simple and easy; honest and direct
簡単な、わかりやすい;率直な
Feeling anxious and not relaxed; a grammatical verb form indicating time
緊張した、張りつめた;(文法の)時制
To distinguish between things; to make or become different
区別する、見分ける;差別化する
A grammatical unit with a subject and verb; a section in a legal document
節;(法律・契約の)条項
To move to another region or country; to move seasonally
移住する;(鳥などが)渡る
To direct or adjust toward a goal or direction; the east
向ける、適応させる;東洋
To purify a substance; to improve or perfect something
精製する;洗練する、改良する
To twist out of shape; to misrepresent the truth
ゆがめる;(事実を)曲げる
Next to or very near something; neighboring
隣接した、近隣の
To happen at the same time; to correspond or agree
同時に起こる;一致する
Implied but not directly stated; absolute and unquestioning
暗黙の、暗に示された;絶対的な
About to happen soon; willing to provide information
近く来る、今度の;進んで話す、協力的な
Something that completes another thing; to enhance by providing what is lacking
補完するもの;補完する、引き立てる
To set aside or distribute resources for a specific purpose
割り当てる、配分する
Clear, certain, and free from doubt
明確な、確かな
To treat unfairly based on prejudice; to distinguish between things
差別する;区別する、見分ける
To move from usual place; to force out; to take the place of
移動させる;追い出す;取って代わる
To gradually wear away or weaken by natural forces or ongoing processes
浸食する;徐々に損なう
To hold back or control; to restrict freedom of action
抑える、制止する;拘束する
To assert the opposite of; to be inconsistent with
反論する、否定する;矛盾する
At a middle level between two extremes; a mediator or middle stage
中間の、中級の;中間物
To get rid of; to arrange; to make someone inclined toward something
処分する;配置する;〜する気にさせる
To behave according to accepted standards; to comply with requirements
従う、順応する;一致する
Logically consistent, clear, and well-organized
首尾一貫した、筋の通った
Able to work or exist together without conflict
互換性のある;両立できる、相性がいい
Open to more than one interpretation; not clear in meaning
曖昧な、両義にとれる
Based on quality or nature rather than quantity
質的な、定性的な
A set of moral principles guiding behaviour
倫理、道徳規範
To grant an honor or title; to discuss or consult with others
授与する;協議する、相談する
To bring to an end; to dismiss from employment
終わらせる、終了する;解雇する
Happening or resulting at the end; final
最終的な、結果として起こる
Lacking knowledge or education; unaware
無知な;知らない
To help resolve disputes between conflicting parties; acting indirectly
調停する、仲裁する;間接的な
To make changes or improvements to something, especially a law or document
(特に法律・文書を)修正する、改正する
To restrain or reduce the activity of something
抑制する、妨げる
Naturally belonging to something; inherent and essential
本来備わっている、本質的な
Based on personal whim or impulse rather than reason or principle; not following clear rules
恣意的な、気まぐれな、独断的な
To lie beneath; to form the basis of something
下にある;根底にある、基礎となる
To show involvement in wrongdoing; to imply as a consequence
関与を示す、巻き込む;含意する
To compel someone to act in a certain way; to restrict or limit
強いる、余儀なくさせる;制限する、抑える
To assemble or call together for a meeting
召集する;集まる、会合する
To calculate or process data mathematically
計算する、算出する