アカデミック・ワード・リスト（AWL）

Existing in effect but not in fact; simulated by computer

事実上の；仮想の

To make changes to something; to make less extreme

修正する、変更する；和らげる

Having a high mental capacity; quick to learn and understand

知能の高い、聡明な

To provide space or lodging; to adapt to suit needs

収容する；宿泊させる；適応させる

To cause physical harm or damage to someone or something

けがをさせる、傷つける

The layout or structure of a document; to arrange or set up a document's layout

形式、書式；フォーマットする

The money system of a country; general acceptance or use

通貨；流通、普及

To temporarily stop something; to hang from above

一時停止する；つるす

Exactly alike in every detail; the very same

まったく同じ、同一の

Exact and accurate in every detail

正確な、精密な

A total of numbers added together; an amount of money; to add up

合計；金額；合計する

By that means; as a result of that

それによって

An unfair preference or prejudice; to influence unfairly

偏見、偏り；偏らせる

A thing or organization with a distinct independent existence

実体、存在；組織

To reduce in size or importance

減らす、減少する；弱める

To separate or cut off from others; to place in quarantine

孤立させる、隔離する；分離する

Energetic and constantly changing; a driving force or pattern

活動的な、動的な；原動力

To officially forbid or make something illegal

禁止する

Theoretical, not concrete; a summary of a text

抽象的な；要約、抜粋

To work together toward a common goal

協力する

To take on a task or responsibility; to commit to doing something

引き受ける、着手する；約束する

The amount produced; to send out data or results

生産高；出力；出力する

Something contributed or entered into a system; to enter data into a computer

入力；投入、意見；入力する

To provide with necessary tools, skills, or resources

備え付ける、装備させる

To form an idea in the mind; to become pregnant

思いつく、考える；妊娠する

Not taking sides in a conflict; a neutral person or state

中立の；中立者、中立国

Able to bend without breaking; able to adapt to different situations

曲げやすい；柔軟な、融通のきく

A government department headed by a minister

（政府の）省

To teach or direct someone; to give formal orders

教える、指導する；指示する

To handle skillfully; to control or influence someone unfairly

巧みに操作する；（人を）操る

A person who actively works in a profession, especially medicine or law

開業医；専門職の実務家

Financial assistance or grant, especially from a government

補助金、助成金

To revise or correct content (v.); a change made to a text or file (n.)

編集する、修正する；編集、修正

To place something into another thing; something inserted

差し込む、挿入する；挿入物、折り込み

As small or little as possible

最小限の、ごくわずかな

Equal in value or effect; something equal to another

同等の、相当する；同等のもの

To communicate or act together; to have an effect on each other

交流する；相互に作用する

To continue firmly despite opposition; to continue to exist

固執する、やり通す；持続する

To use something for one's advantage; a heroic deed

利用する、搾取する；偉業

To agree or give permission; voluntary agreement

同意、承諾；同意する

To consist of or be made up of specific parts

から成る；構成する

Coming before and preparing for the main event; an introductory action or qualifying round

予備の、準備の；準備；予選

The interest or representation of someone, used in 'on behalf of'

（on behalf of で）〜の代わりに、〜のために

To stop or come to an end

やめる、終わる

Based on reason and logic; sensible

理性的な、合理的な

Official rules or procedures; a diplomatic agreement; a computing communication standard

儀礼、手順；議定書；プロトコル

In the same way; also

同様に；また

A perfectly round three-dimensional object; a field of activity or influence

球、球体；領域、範囲