アカデミック・ワード・リスト（AWL）

A set of things in a particular order; a series of related events

順序、連続；一連の出来事

Lasting only a limited time; not permanent; a short-term employee

一時的な、臨時の；臨時雇い

To record officially; an official record or list

登録する、記録する；名簿、登録簿

To hand in for consideration; to yield to another's authority

提出する；服従する

To expect something before it happens; to act in advance

予想する、期待する；先手を打つ

To fall down or fail suddenly; a sudden breakdown or failure

崩れる、倒壊する；崩壊、破綻

In addition; besides

さらに、そのうえ

To give one's time or energy entirely to a purpose or person

捧げる、専念する

a means or channel; intermediate size; average

媒体、手段；中間の、中くらいの

Clearly different or separate; easy to perceive

明確な；まったく異なる

Coming or happening after something else

その後の、続いて起こる

To be greater than or go beyond a limit or standard

超える、上回る

Found or distributed over a large area; affecting many people or places

広範囲に及ぶ、普及した

Sufficient or good enough for a purpose

十分な、適切な

In spite of that; nevertheless

それにもかかわらず、それでも

To display publicly; an object shown at an exhibition

展示する；示す；展示品

The blank edge of a page; a border or edge; an extra amount beyond the minimum

余白；縁、へり；余裕、差

To make stronger or more effective; to emphasize or encourage

強化する、補強する；強める

A rule expressed in symbols; a method for achieving a result

公式；方式、方法

A quality belonging to something; to regard something as caused by someone

属性、特性；（〜の）せいにする

To emphasize or mark important content; the most exciting part of an event

強調する、目立たせる；見どころ、ハイライト

A proposed explanation that can be tested; an assumption for argument

仮説、仮定

To control or manage according to rules; to adjust for proper functioning

規制する、管理する；調節する

A standard or typical pattern of behaviour

規範、基準；標準

A chemical substance or word made of combined parts; composed of multiple elements

化合物；複合語；複合の；悪化させる

To combine into a whole; to join a group harmoniously

統合する、まとめる；溶け込む

To sell goods to another country; a product sold abroad

輸出する；輸出品

Honesty and strong moral principles; the state of being whole and undamaged

誠実さ、高潔さ；完全性

Clearly seen or understood; obvious

明らかな

The study of correct reasoning; a rational and sensible way of thinking

論理；論理学；筋道

To prevent someone or something from entering or being included

除外する、締め出す

To turn in the opposite direction; the opposite of something; going backwards

逆にする、反転させる；逆、反対；逆の

To begin or start something; to admit someone to a group; a new member

始める、開始する；入会させる；新入会員

A formal spoken lesson; to teach or scold by speaking at length

講義、講演；説教する

To limit or control the extent or access of something

制限する、限定する

To make sure a law or rule is obeyed

施行する、守らせる

To gather together; to put parts together

集める、集まる；組み立てる

Impossible to avoid or prevent; something certain to happen

避けられない、必然の

To make a process easier; to help bring something about

容易にする、促進する

A reason that causes one to act; to provide an incentive

動機、目的；動機を与える

To seek advice or information from someone; a consultation

相談する、意見を求める；参照する

The basic facilities and systems needed for a society to function

インフラ、社会基盤

Occurring without a definite plan or pattern; by chance

無作為の、でたらめな

A field of activity or knowledge; a territory under one's control

領域、分野；領地；ドメイン

The smallest possible quantity or level; being the lowest degree

最小限、最低限；最小の

For this reason; therefore; from this place or time

それゆえ、したがって；今から

A system of beliefs or principles held by a group

イデオロギー、思想体系

The lever that fires a gun; to cause something to happen

引き金；引き起こす