学术词汇表 (AWL)

To imitate or reproduce the behavior or conditions of something

模拟，模仿，仿真

To establish or start; an organization promoting education or science

建立，创立；学会，学院

To consider or treat two things as equal or equivalent

使相等；视为相同；等同

To bring together into one; consolidate

统一；使合并一致

By which means or method

凭借什么；由此

To partly cover or coincide with something else; a shared area or feature

重叠，交叠；重叠部分，共同之处

To reach a conclusion by reasoning from evidence

推断，推论

To begin or start

开始，着手

A numerical fact used in analysis; relating to statistics

统计数值；统计的

Having an end or limit; not infinite

有限的，有穷的

To indicate or be a sign of; to mean literally

表示，指示，意味着

A person of lower rank; of lesser importance or authority

下属，下级；次要的，从属的

Individually separate and distinct; not continuous

离散的；各自独立的

In spite of; nevertheless; although

尽管；仍然；虽然

To make someone sad; to press down; to cause economic decline

使沮丧；压低；使经济萧条

To talk with someone; the opposite of something

交谈，谈话；相反的事物；相反的

Most common or influential; having the greatest power or importance

主要的，占主导地位的

Nearly correct or exact; to come close to

大约的，近似的；接近

Happening at the same time; simultaneous

同时发生的，并行的

To deny or contradict; to nullify or cancel out

否定，否认；使无效

To make or pass laws

立法；制定法律

To change or vary irregularly

波动，起伏，变动

To slope or lean; to tend toward something; a slope

倾斜；倾向于；斜坡

To examine something in detail to understand its nature or structure

分析，细察，分解

A combined total of many parts; to collect into a whole; collective

总计，聚合体；聚集，汇总；合计的

To reach a conclusion through logical reasoning

推断，演绎

A compulsory tax or payment; to impose and collect taxes

税款；征收（税款）

To turn away from an established course or norm

偏离，背离

To move to a foreign country to live permanently

移居（外国），移民入境

Following as a natural result; the concluding part of a conditional proposition

随之发生的；（逻辑）后件

Hard work or toil; the working class; to work hard

劳动，劳工；努力工作

To replace human labor with machines

使自动化

To introduce new ideas or methods; to make creative changes

创新，革新

An official permit; official permission

执照，许可证；许可

To manage or oversee an organization or system

管理，经营，实施

a rate or proportion per hundred

百分比；百分率