学术词汇表 (AWL)

A set of things in a particular order; a series of related events

顺序；序列；一系列

Lasting only a limited time; not permanent; a short-term employee

暂时的；临时的；临时工

To record officially; an official record or list

登记；注册；登记册

To hand in for consideration; to yield to another's authority

提交；呈递；服从

To expect something before it happens; to act in advance

预期；期待；提前应对

To fall down or fail suddenly; a sudden breakdown or failure

倒塌；崩溃；瓦解

In addition; besides

此外，而且

To give one's time or energy entirely to a purpose or person

致力于，献身于

a means or channel; intermediate size; average

媒介；介质；中等的

Clearly different or separate; easy to perceive

明显的；截然不同的；清晰的

Coming or happening after something else

随后的；后来的

To be greater than or go beyond a limit or standard

超过，超出；胜过

Found or distributed over a large area; affecting many people or places

广泛的；普遍的

Sufficient or good enough for a purpose

足够的，适当的

In spite of that; nevertheless

尽管如此，然而

To display publicly; an object shown at an exhibition

展示，陈列；展览品

The blank edge of a page; a border or edge; an extra amount beyond the minimum

页边空白；边缘；余地

To make stronger or more effective; to emphasize or encourage

加强，加固；强化

A rule expressed in symbols; a method for achieving a result

公式；方案

A quality belonging to something; to regard something as caused by someone

属性，特质；把……归因于

To emphasize or mark important content; the most exciting part of an event

突出，强调；最精彩的部分

A proposed explanation that can be tested; an assumption for argument

假设，假说

To control or manage according to rules; to adjust for proper functioning

管理，控制，调节，调整

A standard or typical pattern of behaviour

规范，准则，惯例

A chemical substance or word made of combined parts; composed of multiple elements

化合物；复合词；复合的，混合的

To combine into a whole; to join a group harmoniously

整合，使成一体；融入（群体）

To sell goods to another country; a product sold abroad

出口，输出；出口商品

Honesty and strong moral principles; the state of being whole and undamaged

正直，诚实；完整性

Clearly seen or understood; obvious

明显的，显而易见的

The study of correct reasoning; a rational and sensible way of thinking

逻辑；逻辑学；推理

To prevent someone or something from entering or being included

排除，排斥；拒之门外

To turn in the opposite direction; the opposite of something; going backwards

反转；相反；倒退

To begin or start something; to admit someone to a group; a new member

开始，发起；接纳为成员；新成员

A formal spoken lesson; to teach or scold by speaking at length

讲座；演讲；训诫

To limit or control the extent or access of something

限制，约束，控制

To make sure a law or rule is obeyed

执行，实施（法律、规章）

To gather together; to put parts together

集合，聚集；装配，组装

Impossible to avoid or prevent; something certain to happen

不可避免的；必然发生的事

To make a process easier; to help bring something about

使便利，促进，帮助推进

A reason that causes one to act; to provide an incentive

动机，目的；激励，促使

To seek advice or information from someone; a consultation

咨询，请教；会诊

The basic facilities and systems needed for a society to function

基础设施，基础结构

Occurring without a definite plan or pattern; by chance

随机的；任意的

A field of activity or knowledge; a territory under one's control

领域；领地；域名

The smallest possible quantity or level; being the lowest degree

最小值，最低限度；最小的，最低的

For this reason; therefore; from this place or time

因此，所以；从此

A system of beliefs or principles held by a group

意识形态，思想体系

The lever that fires a gun; to cause something to happen

扳机；触发，引起