学术词汇表 (AWL)

A visual display of data; a navigation map; to map or plan systematically

图表；海图；绘制图表，制定计划

An overthrow of government; a dramatic change; one complete rotation

革命；重大变革；旋转

To explain the meaning of something; to translate spoken language; to understand in a certain way

解释，说明；口译；理解

A possible sequence of events; an outline of a plot or plan

设想的情景；方案；剧情梗概

To discover or notice the presence of something

发现，察觉，探测

A formal promise that something will happen or work correctly; to give such a promise

保证；担保；保证书

A personal diary; a magazine or periodical on a particular subject

日记；期刊，杂志

A particular way of doing something; a state of operation

方式，方法；状态

To suggest something indirectly; to have as a logical consequence

暗示，意味着；隐含

Shared or felt equally by both sides; a mutual fund

相互的；共同的（形容词）；共同基金（名词）

Management of money and assets; to provide funding for something

财政，金融；为…提供资金

Consisting of many different types or elements; varied

多样的；各种各样的；多元的

Directly connected to the matter at hand

相关的；切题的；有意义的

To develop or change gradually; to undergo biological evolution

逐渐发展，演变；进化

To give valid reasons for an action; to prove something is right or acceptable

证明……正当；为……辩护

A clear, deep understanding of a complex situation; the ability to perceive things accurately

洞察力，深刻见解

Large or significant in size or amount

相当大的，相当多的

Coming before in time or order; earlier; in advance of

先前的，在前的；在……之前

To rest and become less tense; to make something less strict

放松；休息；缓和

Located on or coming from the outside; outward features

外部的；外表

A public dispute involving strong disagreement

争议，争论，论战

To make up or form something; to establish officially

构成，组成；建立，设立

To change the form or character of something

改变；更改；修改

To change into a different form or belief; a person who has changed their religion

转变，转换；改变信仰者

Covering everything relevant; thorough and wide-ranging

全面的，综合的，广泛的

Firmly fixed and unlikely to change; a building for keeping horses

稳定的；牢固的；马厩

To break a rule or law; to sexually assault

违反，违背；侵犯

Favoring fundamental change; a person with extreme political views

激进的；激进分子

To modify for a new purpose; to adjust to new conditions

使适应；改编；调整

To divide and give out; to supply or deliver

分配，分发；配送

a specific case or example; to cite as an example

实例；情况；举例

A supporting structure; a set of guiding principles or rules

框架，结构；体系

Currently happening or continuing in progress

持续进行的；不间断的

The scientific study of the mind and behavior; mental characteristics

心理学；心理状态

A main section of a book; a distinct period or phase

章，篇；阶段，时期

To maintain or keep going; to provide nourishment or support

维持；支撑；承受

To use up a resource; to eat or drink; to occupy one's thoughts entirely

消耗，消费；吃喝

A systematic plan; a secret plot; to plot or plan cunningly

方案；阴谋；密谋策划

To follow or find the origin of something; a mark or sign left behind

追踪，追溯；痕迹，踪迹

A distinctive outfit worn by members of a group; consistent and unvarying

制服；一致的，统一的

To obtain something from a source; to originate from

获得；起源于

A part of a whole amount; the relative size or balance between things; to arrange in proper shares

比例；部分；使均衡

A general rule or principle that guides decisions or actions

指导方针，准则，指南

The proportional relationship between two quantities

比；比率；比例

Enough to meet a need; adequate

足够的；充分的

The range or extent of something; opportunity for action

范围；广度；机会

Most important; the head of a school; original sum of money invested or borrowed

主要的；校长；本金

To experience or endure a process or difficult situation

经历，遭受，忍受