学术词汇表 (AWL)

A part of a place, town, or country; a region; A space used for a particular activity; A subject or field of activity; The size of a surface, measured in square units

地区，区域；场地，区；领域，方面；面积

a paid position; a task or piece of work

工作；职业；任务

a topic or question; a published edition; to send out officially

问题；期号；发行；颁布

A group sharing a common understanding, and often the same language, law, manners, and/or tradition

社区、 公众、 共有

A group of people who play a sport or game together against others.; A group of people who work together.; To join with others to work together (usually team up).

队；团队；小组；合作；联手

To make something new exist; To cause a situation or feeling

创造，创建；引起，造成

systematic investigation to discover new facts

研究；调查

a set of principles guiding decisions and actions

政策；方针；策略

a series of steps toward a result; to handle or treat

过程；流程；处理

of great significance; a military officer rank; a field of study

主要的；少校；主修

to need; to demand as necessary

需要；要求

the function or part played by someone in a situation

角色；作用；职能

the armed forces; relating to soldiers or war

军队；军事的

Relating to a federal system of government or its national authority; a federal official

联邦的；联邦政府的；联邦官员

a couple of: two or a few; Two people who are married or in a romantic relationship; To join or connect

几个，两三个；夫妇，情侣；连接，结合

the location of something; a website

地点；场所；网站

a planned piece of work toward a goal; to project forward

项目；工程；投影

A picture or visual representation, for example on a screen or in a mirror.; A mental picture of something; the way someone or something is seen by others.

图像；影像；印象；形象

facts or information collected for use

数据；资料

applied science; machines or methods developed for practical use

技术；科技

the origin or place something comes from; to obtain from a source

来源，源头；采购，获取

To maintain in an environment suitable for growth (especially of bacteria) (compare cultivate); The arts, customs, lifestyles, background, and habits that characterize a particular society or nation

文化、文明、栽培

the power to do work; physical strength; power sources like electricity

能量；精力；能源

a length of time; a sentence-ending punctuation mark

时期；周期；句号

Such as one may avail oneself of; capable of being used for the accomplishment of a purpose

可获得的、有空的、可购得的

the system of production and trade in a country or region

经济；经济体系

Relating to medicine or the treatment of illness; a medical examination

医疗的；医学的；体检

to include or contain; to implicate or engage

包含；牵涉；使参与

to look for or try to obtain

寻找；寻求

An aim or desired result; a point scored in a game such as football.

目标；目的；进球

(sometimes proscribed) To create a work as its author; The originator or creator of a work, especially of a literary composition; or, one of the creators of a collaborative work

作家、 作家的著作、 创始人

to concentrate on something; the center of attention

集中注意力；焦点；中心

a set of related things in a sequence

系列；一系列

important or large enough to be noticed or to matter

重要的；显著的

having likeness to something else; nearly the same

相似的；类似的

something that contributes to a result or outcome

因素；要素

A period of ten years

十年，十年期

without being affected by; in spite of

尽管；不管

To come near or nearer to; A way of dealing with something; To start dealing with a problem or task in a certain way; The act of coming nearer

接近，靠近；方法，途径；处理，着手；接近，靠近

a sum of money for a purpose; to provide money for something

基金；资金；资助

to happen; to come to mind; to be present

发生；出现；被想到

Mass communication channels such as TV, radio, and newspapers

媒体；媒介

a single person; relating to one person

个人；个体；个别的

available supply or assets that can be drawn upon

资源；资产

to recognize or establish the identity of

识别；认出；确定身份

to point out or show; to be a sign of

表明；指出；显示

a large area defined by common features

地区；区域

Relating to the body or to matter and energy; a medical body examination

身体的；物质的；物理的；体检