学术词汇表 (AWL)

Existing in effect but not in fact; simulated by computer

实际上的；虚拟的，模拟的

To make changes to something; to make less extreme

修改，变更；缓和

Having a high mental capacity; quick to learn and understand

聪明的，有才智的

To provide space or lodging; to adapt to suit needs

容纳；提供住宿；使适应；通融

To cause physical harm or damage to someone or something

伤害，损伤

The layout or structure of a document; to arrange or set up a document's layout

格式，版式；格式化

The money system of a country; general acceptance or use

货币，通货；流通

To temporarily stop something; to hang from above

暂停；中止；悬挂

Exactly alike in every detail; the very same

完全相同的，同一的

Exact and accurate in every detail

精确的；准确的；严谨的

A total of numbers added together; an amount of money; to add up

总数；金额；合计

By that means; as a result of that

因此；由此；从而

An unfair preference or prejudice; to influence unfairly

偏见；偏向；使有偏见

A thing or organization with a distinct independent existence

实体，独立存在的事物或组织

To reduce in size or importance

减少，缩小；削弱，贬低

To separate or cut off from others; to place in quarantine

使隔离，使孤立；提纯

Energetic and constantly changing; a driving force or pattern

充满活力的，动态的；动力，动态

To officially forbid or make something illegal

禁止，阻止

Theoretical, not concrete; a summary of a text

抽象的；摘要

To work together toward a common goal

合作，协作，配合

To take on a task or responsibility; to commit to doing something

承担，从事，保证

The amount produced; to send out data or results

产量；输出；输出结果

Something contributed or entered into a system; to enter data into a computer

输入，投入；输入数据

To provide with necessary tools, skills, or resources

装备；配备；使具备条件

To form an idea in the mind; to become pregnant

构思，设想；怀孕

Not taking sides in a conflict; a neutral person or state

中立的；中立者，中立国

Able to bend without breaking; able to adapt to different situations

灵活的，可弯曲的；能变通的

A government department headed by a minister

（政府的）部，内阁

To teach or direct someone; to give formal orders

教导，指导；命令，指示

To handle skillfully; to control or influence someone unfairly

操作；操纵，摆布

A person who actively works in a profession, especially medicine or law

从业者，执业者

Financial assistance or grant, especially from a government

补贴；补助金

To revise or correct content (v.); a change made to a text or file (n.)

编辑，修改（动）；改动，修订（名）

To place something into another thing; something inserted

插入；插入物，附页

As small or little as possible

最小的，最低限度的

Equal in value or effect; something equal to another

相等的；等同的；等同物

To communicate or act together; to have an effect on each other

互动，相互作用，交流

To continue firmly despite opposition; to continue to exist

坚持，持续

To use something for one's advantage; a heroic deed

利用，剥削；功绩，英勇事迹

To agree or give permission; voluntary agreement

同意，许可；赞同

To consist of or be made up of specific parts

包含，由……组成；构成

Coming before and preparing for the main event; an introductory action or qualifying round

初步的，预备的；准备工作；预赛

The interest or representation of someone, used in 'on behalf of'

代表；利益

To stop or come to an end

停止，终止

Based on reason and logic; sensible

理性的，合理的

Official rules or procedures; a diplomatic agreement; a computing communication standard

礼仪规范；外交协议；通信协议

In the same way; also

同样地；也

A perfectly round three-dimensional object; a field of activity or influence

球体；领域，范围