学术词汇表 (AWL)

The central or most essential part (n.); most important (adj.)

核心，要点（名词）；核心的（形容词）

A distinct part of an economy, society, or area

部门；行业；区域

Supporting freedom and social progress; generous; a person with liberal views

自由主义的；慷慨的；自由主义者

Extremely large in size or amount

巨大的，庞大的

To decrease or worsen; a gradual deterioration

下降，衰退；婉拒

To put money or effort into something for future benefit

投资；花费（时间、精力）

To uncover or reveal; to make vulnerable to something

暴露，揭露；使接触

To refuse to accept or turn down; something discarded as unsatisfactory

拒绝；排斥；次品

To make someone believe something or persuade them to act

说服；使确信

To evaluate the value or quality of something; to impose a tax or charge

评估，评定；对…征税

To obtain or gain something through effort; to come to possess

获得，取得；学到

Relating to a specific skill or technology; requiring specialist knowledge

技术的；专业的

Added to; and also; a positive advantage

加上；而且；优势

A choice between two or more options; available as another option

替代选择；可供选择的

A public show or screen; to show something openly

展示，陈列；显示器；显示

Something considered more important than other things; the right to be dealt with first

优先权；优先考虑的事

To regain something lost; to return to good health

恢复；重新获得；痊愈

A timetable of planned activities; to plan something for a specific time

时间表；日程表；安排，预定

Short in duration or concise in expression; a summary of key information; to inform someone concisely

短暂的，简短的；摘要，简报；作简报

to buy; something bought

购买；采购

Relating to sight or vision; an image or graphic element

视觉的；图像；画面

To become aware of something through the senses; to understand or interpret

察觉，感知；理解，认识到

A single thickness of material; one level in a series of stacked items

层，层次；分层

A part or share of something; a serving of food

部分；一份；分配

To desert or give up completely (v.); uninhibited freedom from restraint (n.)

抛弃，放弃（动词）；放纵，无拘无束（名词）

To change completely in form or nature; a mathematical conversion operation

使转变，改造；（数学）变换

To be made up of particular parts or elements

由…组成，由…构成

To give the ability or means to do something; to make possible

使能够；使成为可能

A mistake or inaccuracy; to malfunction due to a fault

错误，过失；出错

A recurring sequence of events; a complete rotation; to ride a bicycle

循环；周期；骑自行车

A body position held for a photo; to present a risk or problem; to pretend

姿势；造成（威胁等）；装模作样

To find a solution or make a firm decision; strong determination

解决，决定；决心，意志力

A distinct stage in a process; to introduce or discontinue something gradually

阶段；时期；逐步实施或淘汰

The study of existence and knowledge; a personal set of guiding beliefs

哲学；人生观，处世原则

To repeat someone's exact words; a repeated statement or passage; a price estimate

引用；引语；报价

The base on which something is built; an endowed institution; the act of founding

基础，地基；基金会；创立

To carry out a plan or decision; a tool for a specific task

实施，执行；工具，器具

Extremely strong or severe in degree; deeply felt or focused

强烈的，剧烈的，紧张的

To make changes to improve or adapt something

调整，校准；适应

Able to be seen; noticeable or apparent

看得见的；明显的

To have control or power over others; to be the most important element

支配；控制；占主导地位

To move something or someone to another place or person; the act of doing so

转移；调动；换乘

To fasten or join one thing to another; to include a file with a message

附上，连接；附加（文件）

The likelihood of future success; a wide view or scene; to search for minerals

前景；前途；勘探

Forming the essential base; a basic principle

基本的，根本的；基本原则

To improve or increase the quality or value of something

提高，增强，改善

To force a rule, tax, or burden on someone

强加，施加；征（税）

To assess or judge the quality or value of something

评估，评价