托福词汇

Strong and resilient; difficult; hard to deal with

坚韧的；艰难的；强硬的

The outer layer of something; outward appearance; to rise to the surface

表面；外表；浮出水面

to have real being; to be present or alive

存在；生存

One who exerts power, or has the power to act

代理商、 政府代表、 动原

Related to trade and business; a broadcast advertisement

商业的，商用的；商业广告

The place where someone lives or can be reached; A formal speech; To speak to; to direct (a speech or letter) to; To deal with (a problem)

地址；演说；向…讲话、 写地址；处理（问题）

A sports trainer or instructor; to train or instruct someone

教练；训练；指导

To hit repeatedly; to defeat; a regular rhythm in music

打，敲打；打败；节拍，拍子

Physical force causing harm or destruction; aggressive behavior

暴力；暴行

to become aware of; an announcement or warning

注意到；告示；通知

optimistic or beneficial; certain or confirmed

积极的；肯定的；乐观的

Relating to citizens or government; polite in manner

公民的；有礼貌的

A room used for preparing and cooking food

厨房

A person who buys or uses goods and services

消费者，用户

The act of firing a weapon; an attempt or opportunity; worn out

射击；机会；破旧的，精疲力竭的

A financial plan for spending; to plan expenditure; inexpensive

预算；编制预算；廉价的

A picture made with paint; the art of creating such pictures

画作；绘画艺术

The opening in the face for eating and speaking; the place where a river meets the sea; to utter words

嘴，口；河口；说出，用嘴形示意

A statement of intent to harm; a source of danger

威胁，恐吓；危险因素

the duty to manage or answer for something

责任；职责

A lawyer who advises and represents clients in legal matters

律师；法律代理人

points gained in a competition; to earn points

分数；得分；乐谱

To provide explanation; A registry of pecuniary transactions; a written or printed statement of business dealings or debts and credits, and also of other things subjected to a reckoning or review

报帐、 解释、 导致；报告、 解释、 估价

People watching or listening to a performance; the intended viewers or readers of a work

观众，听众；读者群，受众

a formal choice in an election; to cast a vote

投票；选票；投票表决

a formal discussion of opposing views; to argue about something

辩论；争论

To stop something from happening or keep someone from doing something

预防，防止，阻止

More than half of a group; legal adulthood

多数；过半数；成年

To acknowledge something as true; to allow entry or membership

承认；准许进入；接纳

To suppose to be true, especially without proof; To take on (a responsibility, role or appearance)

假定、 认为；承担（责任）、 呈现（样子）

skilled and trained in a specific field; a person with specialized expertise

专业的；专业人士

An important task or assignment; a strongly felt purpose or goal

使命，任务；代表团；传教

By oneself, solitary; By oneself; apart from, or exclusive of, others; solo

孤独的、 单独的、 独自的；独自地

A person who buys goods or services from a business

顾客，客户

to experience pain or hardship; to undergo something unpleasant

遭受；忍受；受苦

having achieved one's goal; marked by success

成功的；顺利的

a choice from a set; the freedom to choose

选择；选项；选择权

A person who takes part in an activity or event

参与者；参加者

At some later time, after a long time or difficulties

最终，终于

Relating to the whole world; affecting an entire system

全球的；全面的

A change to improve something flawed; to correct and improve

改革；改良；改正

To gain or obtain access to; A way or means of approaching or entering; an entrance; a passage

存取、接近、访问

to set free; to make public; something newly issued

释放；发布

a personal belief or judgment; a viewpoint

意见；看法；观点

To believe; to put credence in; Reliance on the truth of something said or done; faith; trust

归功于、 赞颂、 信任；信用、 信任、 荣誉

Extremely important; inclined to criticize; relating to a crisis

关键的；批评的；危急的

Worried or anxious; involved or affected

担心的；有关的

To remember or bring back; an official summons or product withdrawal

回忆；召回；撤回