学术词汇表 (AWL)

To be or to provide a benefit to; An advantage; help or aid from something

利益、好处、救济金

The category of male or female; sexual activity

性别；性行为

a distinct part or division of something

部分；区；节

Power to give orders; officials with such power; a trusted expert

权力；当局；权威

to plan and create; a plan or visual arrangement

设计；图案

a plan of action to achieve a goal

战略，策略；计划

The natural world; the surroundings or conditions in which a person, animal, or plant lives.

环境；自然环境

To take something away from its place; to eliminate

移走，去除，撤销

an interconnected system; to connect computers or people

网络；广播网；联网

relating to the law; permitted by law

法律的；合法的

last or definitive; a deciding match or exam

最终的；决赛；期末考试

to set up something permanently; to prove something is true

建立；创立；确立

A person with great knowledge or skill; highly skilled

专家，行家；熟练的，内行的

an explanatory framework supported by evidence; an unproven hypothesis

理论；学说；假设

A collision or strong effect; to strongly influence or affect

冲击，撞击；影响，效果

To say something in reply; to react to a situation or stimulus

回答，响应，作出反应

to keep up or preserve; to assert as true; to repair

维持；保持；维修；主张

To make known something previously hidden

揭露，透露，显示

the way parts are arranged; a building; to organize

结构，构造；建筑物；构建，组织

To influence or alter; A subjective feeling experienced in response to a thought or other stimulus; mood, emotion, especially as demonstrated in external physical signs

影响、感染、假装

a distinctive manner or fashion; to design or arrange in a particular way

风格；样式；时尚；设计，造型

To (cause to) be or become an adult; A fully grown human or animal; Fully grown

成人、 成虫；成年的、 成熟的

the extent between limits; a variety; to vary across a span

范围；系列；变动

clearly defined; relating to a particular thing

具体的，明确的；特定的

To invite (someone) to take part in a competition; A confrontation; a dare

向...挑战、 要求、 怀疑；挑战、 盘问

a systematic way of doing something

方法；方式；办法

all people born in the same period; the act of producing something

一代人；代；产生

A single thing in a list, set, or group.; A single piece of news in a newspaper or broadcast.

项目；一件；一项；（新闻的）一则，一条

a piece of work to be done; a duty

任务，工作，作业

A person who shares an activity or relationship; to work together

伙伴；合伙人；搭档；与……合作

optimistic or beneficial; certain or confirmed

积极的；肯定的；乐观的

Relating to citizens or government; polite in manner

公民的；有礼貌的

a formal discussion of opposing views; to argue about something

辩论；争论

To suppose to be true, especially without proof; To take on (a responsibility, role or appearance)

假定、 认为；承担（责任）、 呈现（样子）

skilled and trained in a specific field; a person with specialized expertise

专业的；专业人士

a choice from a set; the freedom to choose

选择；选项；选择权

To gain or obtain access to; A way or means of approaching or entering; an entrance; a passage

存取、接近、访问

To issue printed work for distribution; to announce publicly

出版，发行；公开发表

to set free; to make public; something newly issued

释放；发布

To believe; to put credence in; Reliance on the truth of something said or done; faith; trust

归功于、 赞颂、 信任；信用、 信任、 荣誉

a particular form or variant of something

版本；形式；版

Money that you receive from work or investments, especially regularly.

收入；所得

To succeed in something, now especially in academic performance

如愿以偿

A person's feelings or opinions about something; body posture

态度，看法；姿势，姿态

An abstract or general idea

概念，观念

To carry out or manage; a person's behavior

实施，指挥；行为，举止

Relating to atomic nuclei or nuclear energy and weapons

核的，原子能的，核武器的

A clash or disagreement; to be incompatible

冲突，矛盾；抵触，不一致